[基于机器学习的体内电子顺磁共振波谱分类和辐射剂量预测研究]。

Guangwei Xiong, Bo Chen, Lei Ma, Longpeng Jia, Shunian Chen, Ke Wu, Jing Ning, Bin Zhu, Junwang Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体内电子顺磁共振(EPR)方法可用于现场、快速和无创检测核与辐射突发事件后伤亡人员的辐射剂量。体内电子顺磁共振频谱分析通常采用人工标记峰值和计算信号强度的方法,存在工作量大、受主观因素干扰等问题。本研究利用支持向量机(SVM)技术建立了一种体内 EPR 图谱自动分类和识别方法,可批量自动识别和筛选出体内 EPR 测量过程中因振动和牙面水干扰而产生的无效图谱。本研究建立了一种基于遗传算法优化神经网络(GA-BPNN)的频谱分析方法,可自动识别体内 EPR 频谱中的辐射诱导信号,并预测伤者接受的辐射剂量。实验结果表明,本研究建立的 SVM 和 GA-BPNN 频谱处理方法能有效完成自动光谱分类和辐射剂量预测,满足核应急剂量评估的需要。本研究探索了机器学习方法在 EPR 图谱处理中的应用,提高了 EPR 图谱处理的智能化水平,有助于提高大规模 EPR 图谱处理的效率。
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[Research on in-vivo electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum classification and radiation dose prediction based on machine learning].

The in-vivo electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method can be used for on-site, rapid, and non-invasive detection of radiation dose to casualties after nuclear and radiation emergencies. For in-vivo EPR spectrum analysis, manual labeling of peaks and calculation of signal intensity are often used, which have problems such as large workload and interference by subjective factors. In this study, a method for automatic classification and identification of in-vivo EPR spectra was established using support vector machine (SVM) technology, which can in-batch and automatically identify and screen out invalid spectra due to vibration and dental surface water interference during in-vivo EPR measurements. In this study, a spectrum analysis method based on genetic algorithm optimization neural network (GA-BPNN) was established, which can automatically identify the radiation-induced signals in in-vivo EPR spectra and predict the radiation doses received by the injured. The experimental results showed that the SVM and GA-BPNN spectrum processing methods established in this study could effectively accomplish the automatic spectra classification and radiation dose prediction, and could meet the needs of dose assessment in nuclear emergency. This study explored the application of machine learning methods in EPR spectrum processing, improved the intelligence level of EPR spectrum processing, and would help to enhance the efficiency of mass EPR spectra processing.

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来源期刊
生物医学工程学杂志
生物医学工程学杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4868
期刊介绍:
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