Evolution of the rapid recovery program to outpatient surgery in total hip arthroplasty.

Introduction: The implementation of enhanced recovery programs has transformed total hip arthroplasty (THA) surgery. Outpatient prosthetic surgery is a safe and beneficial technique. Few centers in our country perform outpatient total hip arthroplasty (OTHA). We present the preliminary results of our experience.

Material and method: This is a prospective observational study conducted in 2023 with a sample of 30 patients proposed for THA following an outpatient surgery protocol by the orthopedic surgery and traumatology service.

Results: In 2023, we performed 132 THAs in our center. Thirty patients, 27 men and 3 women with an average age of 55.7 years were included for an outpatient surgery circuit. Three patients did not meet the inclusion criteria identified by the Anesthesiology Department. Of the 27 patients included in the program, 25 were discharged on the same day. Two patients were admitted: one due to an intraoperative fracture and the other due to poor pain control and dizziness. No secondary complications related to the program were observed after discharge. All patients except one would recommend the outpatient protocol.

Conclusions: OTHA programs should evolve from rapid recovery programs. Their implementation depends on an experienced multidisciplinary team. In this study, inclusion criteria were defined, achieving high satisfaction without increased complications. Outpatient surgery is a good option, and the implementation of this circuit is a safe, effective, and a satisfactory practice for selected patients.