刚果民主共和国布卡武市成人艾滋病感染者在抗逆转录病毒诊所和传统医士诊所就诊时与健康相关的生活质量评估。

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/HIV.S480879
Célestin Kyambikwa Bisangamo, Nessrin Ahmed El-Nimr, Patrick Milabyo Kyamusugulwa, Iman Mohamed Helmy Wahdan, Zahira Metwally Gad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLHIV)的益处包括增强免疫系统、抑制病毒载量和改善与健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)。本研究比较了在抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所就诊的艾滋病毒感染者和在传统巫师(THs)诊所就诊的艾滋病毒感染者的 HRQOL,评估了艾滋病毒感染者坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法的情况,确定了艾滋病毒感染者不坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法和 HRQOL 的可能预测因素,并估算了由传统巫师转诊到布卡武医疗中心的艾滋病毒感染者的比例:2023 年 2 月至 6 月期间,在布卡武的 3 个城市卫生区,对在抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所就诊的 150 名成年艾滋病毒感染者和在卫生所就诊的 150 名成年艾滋病毒感染者进行了横断面比较研究。研究采用了世界卫生组织生活质量调查问卷(WHOQOL-BREF)和衡量抗逆转录病毒疗法依从性的自我报告问卷来收集数据。研究采用回归模型来确定不坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法的预测因素以及艾滋病毒感染者的 HRQOL:与接受治疗的艾滋病毒感染者相比,接受抗逆转录病毒疗法治疗的艾滋病毒感染者在所有 HRQOL 领域的平均得分都较高。约 84% 的参与者坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法。与不坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法相关的预测因素包括文盲参与者[OR=23.3 (95% CI=1.23-439.5), p=0.004]和离婚或分居参与者[OR=10.3 (95% CI=1.12-94.4), p=0.034]。由家庭医生转介到抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所的 PLHIV 仅占 10.7%:结论:到抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所就诊的 PLHIV 的 HRQOL 优于到 THs 诊所就诊的 PLHIV。在抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所就诊的 PLHIV 中,坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法的比例较高。建议将到卫生所就诊的 PLHIV 转诊到抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所,以改善其 HRQOL。
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Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults Living with HIV Attending Antiretroviral Clinics versus Traditional Healers' Offices in Bukavu City, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Background: The benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) include immune system strengthening, viral load suppression, and improved health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This present study compares the HRQOL of PLHIV visiting ART clinics versus that of PLHIV attending traditional healers (THs)' offices, assesses the adherence of PLHIV to ART, identifies possible predictors of nonadherence of PLHIV to ART and HRQOL, and estimates the proportion of patients with HIV referred by THs to health centers in Bukavu.

Patients and methods: Between February and June 2023, a cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 150 adult PLHIV attending ART clinics and 150 adult PLHIV visiting THs' offices in the 3 urban health zones of Bukavu. The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and a self-report questionnaire measuring ART adherence were used to collect the data. Regression models were used to identify the predictors of no adherence to ART and the HRQOL of PLHIV.

Results: Compared with those attending THs, PLHIV attending ART clinics had higher mean scores in all HRQOL domains. Approximately 84% of the participants were compliant with ART. The predictors associated with nonadherence to ART included illiterate participants [OR=23.3 (95% CI=1.23-439.5), p=0.004] and divorced or separated participants [OR=10.3 (95% CI=1.12-94.4), p=0.034]. The proportion of PLHIV referred to ART clinics by THs was only 10.7%.

Conclusion: PLHIV visiting ART clinics had a better HRQOL than did PLHIV attending THs' offices. The rate of adherence to ART among PLHIV who attended ART clinics was high. It is recommended that PLHIV visiting THs be referred to ART clinics for improved HRQOL.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
61
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: About Dove Medical Press Dove Medical Press Ltd is part of Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC. We specialize in the publication of Open Access peer-reviewed journals across the broad spectrum of science, technology and especially medicine. Dove Medical Press was founded in 2003 with the objective of combining the highest editorial standards with the ''best of breed'' new publishing technologies. We have offices in Manchester and London in the United Kingdom, representatives in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, and our editorial offices are in Auckland, New Zealand. Dr Scott Fraser is our Medical Director based in the UK. He has been in full time clinical practice for over 20 years as well as having an active research interest.
期刊最新文献
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