甲基嘧啶磷对非目标无脊椎动物的影响

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.3390/biology13100823
Liudmyla Faly, Viktor Brygadyrenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以前曾评估过吡蚜酮对吸血昆虫物种、授粉昆虫和目标作物害虫物种的影响。非目标食肉动物和噬菌体物种对这种杀虫剂的敏感性在很大程度上仍未得到研究。在实验室条件下,我们评估了 43 种无脊椎动物对甲基吡啶磷的敏感性。对这种杀虫剂耐受性最强的物种是 Pyrrhocoris apterus(半数致死浓度超过 60 毫克/平方米)、Cylindroiulus truncorum、Pterostichus niger、Harpalus rufipes、Lithobius forficatus 和 Carabus hortensis(半数致死浓度介于 25 至 50 毫克/平方米之间)。Ophonus rufibarbis、Teuchestes fossor、Silpha carinata、Badister sodalis、Rugilus rufipes、Phosphuga atrata、Porcellio laevis 对甲基吡啶磷表现出平均耐受性、Pterostichus oblongopunctatus、Aphodius foetens、Lasius fuliginosus、Oxypselaphus obscurus、Platydracus fulvipes、Myrmica ruginodis、Xantholinus tricolor 和 Megaphyllum sp.(这些物种的半致死浓度介于 12 至 24 毫克/平方米之间)。Amara nitida、Leistus ferrugineus、Harpalus xanthopus winkleri、Philonthus nitidus、Pterostichus melanarius、Harpalus latus、Limodromus assimilis、Philonthus decorus、Tachinus signatus、Ponapus、Philonthus sp、Tachinus signatus、Ponera coarctata、Carabus convexus、Philonthus coprophilus、Philonthus laevicollis、Platydracus latebricola、Labia minor 和 Carabus granulatus(这些物种的半致死浓度为 6 至 12 毫克/平方米)。Hister fenestus、Drusilla canaliculata、Bisnius fimetarius、Oxytelus sculptus、Lasius niger 和 Lasius flavus 对甲基吡啶磷的敏感性最高(半数致死浓度介于 0.4 至 6 毫克/平方米之间)。我们发现无脊椎动物的身体参数(平均体长和干体重)与对甲基吡啶磷的敏感性之间存在关系。随着无脊椎动物体型的增大,对杀虫剂的耐受性也随之增加(体长每增加一毫米,半致死浓度平均增加 0.82 毫克/平方米)。我们发现营养特化与对杀虫剂的敏感性之间没有关系。
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Effects of Pirimiphos-Methyl on Non-Target Invertebrates.

The effects of pirimiphos-methyl have previously been assessed on blood-sucking insect species, pollinating insects, and target crop pest species. The sensitivity of non-target zoophagous and saprophage species to this insecticide remains largely unstudied. In laboratory conditions, we assessed the susceptibility of 43 species of invertebrates to pirimiphos-methyl. The most tolerant species to this insecticide were Pyrrhocoris apterus (LC50 measured over 60 mg/m2), Cylindroiulus truncorum, Pterostichus niger, Harpalus rufipes, Lithobius forficatus, and Carabus hortensis (LC50 ranged from 25 to 50 mg/m2). Average tolerance to pirimiphos-methyl was displayed by Ophonus rufibarbis, Teuchestes fossor, Silpha carinata, Badister sodalis, Rugilus rufipes, Phosphuga atrata, Porcellio laevis, Pterostichus oblongopunctatus, Aphodius foetens, Lasius fuliginosus, Oxypselaphus obscurus, Platydracus fulvipes, Myrmica ruginodis, Xantholinus tricolor, and Megaphyllum sp. (LC50 for those species ranged from 12 to 24 mg/m2). Higher sensitivity to this insecticide was seen for Amara nitida, Leistus ferrugineus, Harpalus xanthopus winkleri, Philonthus nitidus, Pterostichus melanarius, Harpalus latus, Limodromus assimilis, Philonthus decorus, Tachinus signatus, Ponera coarctata, Carabus convexus, Philonthus coprophilus, Philonthus laevicollis, Platydracus latebricola, Labia minor, and Carabus granulatus (LC50 for those species ranged from 6 to 12 mg/m2). The greatest sensitivity to pirimiphos-methyl was observed in Hister fenestus, Drusilla canaliculata, Bisnius fimetarius, Oxytelus sculptus, Lasius niger, and Lasius flavus (LC50 ranged from 0.4 to 6 mg/m2). We found a relationship between the parameters of bodies of invertebrates (the average body length and dry body mass) and sensitivity to pirimiphos-methyl. With an increase in body sizes of invertebrates, the tolerance to the insecticide increased (per each mm of body length, LC50 increased by 0.82 mg/m2 on average). We identified no relationship between the trophic specialization and sensitivity to the insecticide.

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来源期刊
Biology-Basel
Biology-Basel Biological Science-Biological Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1618
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology (ISSN 2079-7737) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal of Biological Science published by MDPI online. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications in all areas of biology and at the interface of related disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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