全科医学必须为人工智能做好准备。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.3122/jabfm.2023.230360R1
Karim Hanna, David Chartash, Winston Liaw, Damian Archer, Daniel Parente, Nipa R Shah, Steven Waldren, Bernard Ewigman, Wayne Altman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)有望彻底改变家庭医学,为实现 "五重目标"(Quintuple Aim)提供变革性方法。本文探讨了家庭医疗适应快速发展的人工智能领域的必要性,重点是将其融入临床实践。人工智能的最新进展有可能极大地改变医疗保健。文章强调了人工智能的潜在益处,如通过增强诊断工具改善患者预后、通过减轻管理负担提高临床医生的福利,以及通过分析不同的数据集促进健康公平。不过,我们也承认人工智能的相关风险,包括自动化有可能偏离以患者为中心的医疗服务,并加剧医疗差距。我们的建议强调,全科医学教育需要纳入人工智能知识,发展人工智能整合合作,并通过跨学科合作建立指南和标准。我们的结论是,尽管人工智能带来了挑战,但其负责任和合乎道德的实施可以彻底改变家庭医学,优化患者护理,并加强临床医生在技术驱动的未来中的作用。
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Family Medicine Must Prepare for Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize family medicine, offering a transformative approach to achieving the Quintuple Aim. This article examines the imperative for family medicine to adapt to the rapidly evolving field of AI, with an emphasis on its integration in clinical practice. AI's recent advancements have the potential to significantly transform health care. We argue for the proactive engagement of family medicine in directing AI technologies toward enhancing the "Quintuple Aim."The article highlights potential benefits of AI, such as improved patient outcomes through enhanced diagnostic tools, clinician well-being through reduced administrative burdens, and the promotion of health equity by analyzing diverse data sets. However, we also acknowledge the risks associated with AI, including the potential for automation to diverge from patient-centered care and exacerbate health care disparities. Our recommendations stress the need for family medicine education to incorporate AI literacy, the development of a collaborative for AI integration, and the establishment of guidelines and standards through interdisciplinary cooperation. We conclude that although AI poses challenges, its responsible and ethical implementation can revolutionize family medicine, optimizing patient care and enhancing the role of clinicians in a technology-driven future.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.90%
发文量
168
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Published since 1988, the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine ( JABFM ) is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM). Believing that the public and scientific communities are best served by open access to information, JABFM makes its articles available free of charge and without registration at www.jabfm.org. JABFM is indexed by Medline, Index Medicus, and other services.
期刊最新文献
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