机器人辅助腹腔镜虹膜外食管憩室肌切开术

CRSLS : MIS case reports from SLS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.4293/CRSLS.2024.00015
Najiha Farooqi, Olivia Lossia, Felipe Pacheco, Samuel Shaheen, Maher Ghanem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:巨大的虹膜上食管憩室会给患者带来吞咽困难和反流等麻烦症状,最终导致体重下降:我们介绍了一例 68 岁女性患者的病例,她有系统性红斑狼疮病史,患有巨大的虹膜上食管憩室,伴有吞咽困难、胃食管反流病和体重减轻。患者接受了机器人辅助腹腔镜虹膜上食管憩室切除术和食管肌切开术。术中发现虹膜上食管憩室 7.5 × 6.0 × 4.0 厘米,与双侧心包和胸膜严重粘连。使用订书机横断了憩室,并在憩室切除术的对侧进行了肌层切开术。患者术后无并发症,术后第 5 天出院回家。病理结果与中度慢性炎症一致:经食道机器人手术为虹膜上憩室的手术治疗提供了一种安全的替代方法。
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Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Epiphrenic Esophageal Diverticulectomy with Myotomy.

Introduction: A large epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum can cause troublesome symptoms for patients, including dysphagia and reflux, ultimately, leading to debilitating weight loss.

Case description/technique description: We present a case of a 68-year-old female with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus presented with a large epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum with dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and associated weight loss. The patient underwent a robotic-assisted laparoscopic epiphrenic diverticulectomy with esophageal myotomy. Intraoperative findings were consistent with epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum 7.5 × 6.0 × 4.0 cm with severe adhesions to the pericardium and pleura bilaterally. The diverticulum was transected using a stapler, and a myotomy was performed on the opposite side of the diverticulectomy. The patient tolerated the surgery without complication and was discharged home on postoperative day 5. Pathology was consistent with moderate chronic inflammation.

Discussion: The robotic trans hiatal approach offers a safe alternative to the transthoracic approach for the surgical management of epiphrenic diverticula.

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