自闭症、青少年自杀和迷幻药:21 世纪证据回顾。

Mu-Hong Chen, Tung-Ping Su, Ju-Wei Hsu, Shih-Jen Tsai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症发病率和青少年自杀率的同时上升引起了公众健康和专业人士的关注。迷幻药在精神病学中的复兴发生在 21 世纪初,这或许暗示了迷幻药对自闭症和自杀的治疗效果的希望。迷幻药的分子实体是调节血清素能系统和谷氨酸能系统的化合物,而这两个系统在自闭症和自杀的病理机制中起着至关重要的作用。这篇系统性综述全面讨论了自闭症和青少年自杀在全球和台湾的流行趋势,并根据21世纪的临床和临床前文献讨论了自闭症和自杀之间的关联。此外,本综述还提出了自闭症、自杀和迷幻药之间可能存在的神经生物学联系。最后,本综述讨论了迷幻药在自闭症和青少年自杀中的潜在治疗应用。
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Autism, youth suicide, and psychedelics: A review of the 21st century evidence.

The concurrent rise in the prevalence of autism and youth suicide has drawn public health and professional attention. The renaissance of psychedelics in psychiatry occurred in the early 21st century and may suggest a hope for the therapeutic effect of psychedelics in autism and suicide. The psychedelics' molecular entities are the compounds that modulate the serotoninergic and glutamatergic systems, which play a crucial role in the pathomechanisms underlying autism and suicide. This systematic review comprehensively discussed the prevalence trends of autism and youth suicide globally and in Taiwan and discussed an association between autism and suicidality based on the 21st century clinical and preclinical literature. Furthermore, this review proposed a possible neurobiological connection between autism, suicide, and psychedelics. Finally, this review discussed the potential therapeutic applications of psychedelics in autism and youth suicide.

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