相关噪声信道下不可逆性的几何边界

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1007/s11128-024-04557-w
Jia-Kun Xu, Wen-Jie Yu, Wan-Li Yang, Jia-Bin You
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不可逆熵产生(IEP)在量子热力学领域发挥着重要作用。在本研究中,我们以分别与三个噪声通道(包括振幅阻尼通道、相位阻尼通道和去极化通道)耦合的双量子比特系统为例,研究了非平衡热力学中 IEP 的几何边界。我们发现,在存在噪声通道相关效应的情况下,IEP 的几何边界总是以相同的方式移动,即只有在相位阻尼通道和去极化通道下,IEP 的上界分别变得更紧。然而,在存在噪声信道相关效应的振幅阻尼信道情况下,下界和上界都会变得更紧。通过利用噪声信道的相关效应和两个量子比特之间的纠缠,可以以可控的方式抑制量化热力学不可逆程度的 IEP 值。我们的研究成果有望加深我们对环境条件下不可逆性质的理解。
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Geometrical bounds on irreversibility under correlated noise channels

Irreversible entropy production (IEP) plays an important role in the field of quantum thermodynamics. In the present work, we investigate the geometrical bounds of IEP in nonequilibrium thermodynamics by exemplifying a two-qubit system coupled to three noise channels, including amplitude damping channel, phase damping channel, and depolarizing channel, respectively. We find that the geometrical bounds of the IEP always shift in an identical way, namely, only the upper bound becomes tighter under phase damping channel and depolarizing channel, respectively, in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. However, both the lower bound and the upper bound turn to be tighter in the situation of amplitude damping channel in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. By harvesting the benefits of correlation effect of noise channel and the entanglement between two qubits, the values of the IEP, quantifying the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility, could be suppressed in a controllable manner. Our results are expected to deepen our understanding of the nature of irreversibility under ambient conditions.

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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
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