非肝病毒性病毒性肝炎:叙述性综述。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1080/00365521.2024.2422947
Lefika Bathobakae, Rammy Bashir, Tyler Wilkinson, Phenyo Phuu, Atang Koodirile, Ruhin Yuridullah, Lame Balikani, Kamal Amer, Yana Cavanagh, Walid Baddoura, Jin S Suh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非致肝病毒性肝炎(NHVH)是指由并非主要针对肝脏的病毒引起的急性肝炎或急性肝功能衰竭。这些病毒包括 Epstein-Barr 病毒 (EBV)、巨细胞病毒 (CMV)、单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV)-1 和 -2、水痘带状疱疹、副粘病毒、腺病毒、腺相关病毒 2 型、麻疹和严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-Cov-2)。对趋肝病毒性肝炎(甲型至戊型肝炎)的流行病学、发病机制和临床表现已有深入研究。然而,由于 NHVH 的罕见性、自限性临床病程和模糊表现,有关 NHVH 的数据却很少。非霍奇金病毒性肝炎可作为一种独立的疾病或作为播散性疾病的一部分发生,其临床特征从自限性转氨酶炎到急性肝衰竭不等。本活动回顾了最常见的非肝毒性病毒(NHV),重点介绍其生物学特性、发病机制、临床表现和治疗方法。
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Non-hepatotropic viral hepatitis: a narrative review.

Non-hepatotropic viral hepatitis (NHVH) refers to acute hepatitis or acute liver failure caused by viruses that do not primarily target the liver. These viruses include the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and -2, varicella zoster, parvovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus type 2, measles, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). The epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of hepatitis due to hepatotropic viruses (hepatitis A-E) have been well studied. However, there is a paucity of data on NHVH due to its rarity, self-limiting clinical course, and vague presentation. NHVH can occur as an isolated illness or as part of a disseminated disease, and its clinical features range from self-limiting transaminitis to acute liver failure. This activity reviews the most common non-hepatotropic viruses (NHV), with a focus on their biology, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
222
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology is one of the most important journals for international medical research in gastroenterology and hepatology with international contributors, Editorial Board, and distribution
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