Motivation for Physical Activity in Low-Income Adults: An Integrative Literature Review.

Aim: To explore, review and assess the literature on motivation for physical activity in low-income adults to inform future research and clinical interventions.

Design: An integrative review of the literature on motivation for physical activity in low-income adults.

Methods: Whittemore and Knaul's five-stage methodological approach for integrative reviews was utilised. Studies written in English that focused primarily on low-income adults discussed physical activity and included a component of motivation or drive were included. The Johns Hopkins Evidence Level and Quality Guide was used to assess the quality of the studies.

Data sources: PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscuss and Google Scholar from 1 January 2018 - 23 August 2024.

Results: A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Three main categories of factors impacting physical activity in low-income adults were identified: (1) motivators for physical activity, (2) barriers for physical activity (3) and items that were both a motivator and a barrier. Despite the key role nurses play in promoting health and wellness, studies conducted by nurses or employing nursing interventions were notably absent.

Conclusion: This integrative literature review highlights the need for more information about what motivates low-income adults to be more physically active.

Implications for the profession: Understanding the experience of low-income adults with physical activity is integral to meeting their needs and facilitating increased physical activity. Future research should utilise nursing theories and interventions to improve physical activity levels among low-income adults.

Impact: This study addressed physical inactivity in low-income adults. More information is needed about motivation for physical activity. This information will impact researchers and clinicians.

Reporting method: The search strategy and reporting method were consistent with PRISMA guidelines.

Patient or public contribution: No Patient or Public Contribution.