拓展高密度邻里单元中建筑环境特征与居住流动性之间的联系

IF 10.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Sustainable Cities and Society Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105885
Jiahui Zou, Chongxiao Wang, Shuolei Chen, Jinguang Zhang, Bing Qiu, Huiya Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球城市化趋势导致了频繁的居住流动和城市缩水问题。规划者和政策制定者主张通过提高街区单元的建筑环境质量来解决这些问题。尽管人们已经研究了建筑环境对居住流动性的影响因素和影响程度,但街区层面的非线性效应以及与其他因素一起考虑时的相对重要性仍不明确。本研究利用手机信号数据、5Ds 框架、机器学习算法和可解释模型 Shapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)对南京市中心区域进行了研究。研究结果表明:(1)经济和邻里关系仍是搬迁的主要驱动因素。(2)优化短距离出行的高可达性道路网络和发展低密度城市模式已成为吸引搬迁者的重要方法,并与其他因素相互作用,影响居住流动性。(3)高质量的街区设计、多样化的便利设施和邻近自然景观会提高搬迁意愿,(4)而宗教、社会人口和大型交通的便利性影响甚微。该研究提出了四项城市发展建议,帮助市政规划者和政策制定者创建宜居城市和具有凝聚力的社区,为早期或更新阶段的城市规划提供了重要见解。
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Expanding the associations between built environment characteristics and residential mobility in high-density neighborhood unit
Global trend of urbanization has led to frequent residential mobility and urban shrinkage issues. Planners and policy makers advocate for enhancing built environment quality of neighbourhood units to address these issues. Although the impact factors and degree of the influence of the built environment on residential mobility have been studied, the nonlinear effects at the neighbourhood level, and the relative importance when considered alongside other factors, remain unclear. In this study, the central area of Nanjing using mobile phone signalling data, the 5Ds framework, machine learning algorithms, and interpretable model Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) are examined. The finding shows that (1) economy and neighbourhood ties are still key drivers of relocation. (2) Optimizing highly accessible road network for short-distance travel and developing low-density urban mode has become significant methods to attract relocators, interacting with other factors to influence residential mobility. (3) High-quality neighbourhood design, diverse amenities, and proximity to natural landscapes increase willingness to relocate, (4) while religion, socio-demographics, and large-scale transportation accessibility have minimal impact. The study offers four urban development recommendations to help municipal planners and policy makers create liveable cities and cohesive communities, providing essential insights for early or renewal stage urban planning stages.
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来源期刊
Sustainable Cities and Society
Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
22.00
自引率
13.70%
发文量
810
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;
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