设计通风廊道,改善高密度城市的风环境:十个形态参数的综合分析

IF 10.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Sustainable Cities and Society Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105898
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了推进城市通风廊道的设计,本文对通风廊道的形态参数进行了开创性的综合研究。通过查阅大量文献,确定了十个参数,包括覆盖率、孔隙率、线密度、蜿蜒度、旋转角、宽度、长度、平均高度、高度变化和长宽比。利用从香港风洞实验中收集的 200 多个数据点进行回归分析,确定了这些参数与行人水平风速比 (VRpoint) 之间的相关性。结果显示,在二维参数中,宽度、长度、线密度和覆盖率与 VRpoint 的相关性最强,而纵横比和孔隙率则是三维参数中的重要因素。值得注意的是,在高密度城市环境中,简单的二维参数(覆盖率和宽度)可以有效替代三维参数(孔隙率和长宽比)。此外,研究结果还强调了不同参数对城市通风的相对贡献。从街道一级的角度来看,VRpoint 主要受街道段(宽度,80%)和街道交叉口(旋转角度,20%)配置的影响。从街区层面来看,渗透性(覆盖率,35%)、破碎度(线密度,30%)和粗糙度(平均高度,35%)是关键因素。本报告提供了一些示例,有助于将这些发现转化为空间分析工具和设计指南,帮助规划者和决策者改善城市生活环境。
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Designing breezeways to enhance wind environments in high-density cities: A comprehensive analysis of ten morphological parameters
To advance urban breezeway designs, this paper presents a pioneering and comprehensive study of breezeway morphological parameters. Ten parameters, identified through extensive literature review, include coverage ratio, porosity, line density, sinuosity, rotation angle, width, length, average height, height variation, and aspect ratio. Regression analysis, utilizing over 200 data points collected from wind tunnel experiments in Hong Kong, established correlations between these parameters and pedestrian-level wind velocity ratio (VRpoint). Results reveal that among the 2D parameters, width, length, line density, and coverage ratio exhibit the strongest correlations with VRpoint, while aspect ratio and porosity emerge as significant factors among the 3D parameters. Notably, simple 2D parameters, coverage ratio and width, can effectively substitute for their 3D counterparts, porosity and aspect ratio, in high-density urban environments. Furthermore, the results highlight the relative contributions of different parameters to urban ventilation. From a street-level perspective, VRpoint is primarily influenced by configurations of street segments (width, 80 %) and street intersections (rotation angle, 20 %). From a neighborhood-level perspective, permeability (coverage ratio, 35 %), fragmentation (line density, 30 %), and roughness (average height, 35 %) are critical factors. Illustrative examples are provided to help translate these findings into spatial analysis tools and design guidelines, aiding planners and decision-makers in improving urban living environments.
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来源期刊
Sustainable Cities and Society
Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
22.00
自引率
13.70%
发文量
810
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;
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