农村地区是 COVID-19、数字化和远程工作的赢家?德国近期国内移民的经验证据

IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1093/cjres/rsae033
Louis Knuepling, Rolf Sternberg, Anne Otto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行病造成了经济危机,加剧了地区间的经济差距。然而,大流行病对数字化的催化作用可能会改变传统的国内移民模式,使其向农村地区倾斜。我们利用具有时间敏感性的登记数据,从经济地理学的角度解释了德国各地区净移民率的变化。我们的研究表明,自大流行病爆发以来,农村地区从移民中获益更多。特别是,越来越多的年轻人和高技能人才向农村地区迁移。这证实了农村地区可以从越来越多的远程工作中受益,但这些影响因地区类型和个人技能水平而异。
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Rural areas as winners of COVID-19, digitalization and remote working? Empirical evidence from recent internal migration in Germany
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused economic crises and increased inter-regional economic disparities. However, the catalyst effect that the pandemic has had on digitalization may change the traditional pattern of internal migration, in favour of rural areas. Using time-sensitive register data we explain changes in net migration rates of German districts from an economic geography perspective. We show that, since the beginning of the pandemic, rural regions benefited more from migration. In particular, younger and highly skilled individuals increasingly move to rural areas. This confirms that rural regions can benefit from increasing remote work, but these effects differ across region types and individual skill levels.
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CiteScore
7.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
40
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