常规弹性染色有助于检测结直肠癌的血管侵犯:对无淋巴结转移的 T3 或以上肿瘤的全面分析

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Anticancer research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.21873/anticanres.17330
You-Na Sung, Yeseul Kim, Anna Therese Datuin, Inho Jang, Jongmin Sim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:结直肠癌(CRC)的血管侵犯(VI)是一个独立的预后特征,也是 II 期 CRC 辅助化疗的高风险指标。本研究评估了弹性染色对 VI 检测的影响:采用弹性染色法评估了154例CRC患者的VI。根据苏木精和伊红(H&E)染色,病例被分为三组:无(80 例)、模糊(23 例)和疑似(51 例)。使用弹性染色法对每个病例的两张切片进行 VI 评估,确认其中一张或两张切片上均存在 VI。最后,分析了VI与其他临床病理因素之间的相关性:结果:使用弹性染色法检测 VI 的总检出率为 67/154(51.4%)。在无VI组、模糊组和疑似组中,分别有17/80(21.3%)、3/23(13.0%)和47/51(92.2%)名患者检测到VI。有 28 例患者在弹性染色切片的两个切面中都检测到了 VI,有 38 例患者仅在一个切面中检测到了 VI。VI与神经周围侵犯、M期和同步转移有明显相关性:结论:仅使用 H&E 染色检测 VI 并不可靠,这强调了弹性染色在提高 VI 检测中的重要性。因此,我们建议将弹性染色纳入所有 pT3 和 pT4 CRC 病例的常规病理检查中。
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Routine Elastic Staining Helps Detection of Vascular Invasion in Colorectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of T3 or Higher Tumors Without Lymph Node Metastasis.

Background/aim: Vascular invasion (VI) in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is an independent prognostic feature and a high-risk indicator for adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II CRC. This study evaluated the effect of elastic staining on VI detection.

Patients and methods: The VI was assessed using elastic staining in 154 patients with CRC. Based on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, cases were classified into three groups: absent (n=80), equivocal (n=23), and suspected (n=51). Two sections per case were evaluated for VI using elastic staining, and the presence of VI on one or both slides was confirmed. Finally, the correlation between the VI and other clinicopathological factors was analyzed.

Results: The overall detection rate of VI using elastic staining was 67/154 (51.4%). VI was detected in 17/80 (21.3%), 3/23 (13.0 %), and 47/51 (92.2%) patients in the absent, equivocal, and suspected groups, respectively. VI was detected in both sections of the elastic staining slides in 28 cases, and in only one section in 38 cases. The VI was significantly associated with perineural invasion, M stage, and synchronous metastasis.

Conclusion: VI detection using H&E staining alone is not reliable, emphasizing the importance of elastic staining in improving VI detection. Therefore, we recommend the incorporation of elastic staining into routine pathological practice for all pT3 and pT4 CRC cases.

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来源期刊
Anticancer research
Anticancer research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
566
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: ANTICANCER RESEARCH is an independent international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the rapid publication of high quality original articles and reviews on all aspects of experimental and clinical oncology. Prompt evaluation of all submitted articles in confidence and rapid publication within 1-2 months of acceptance are guaranteed. ANTICANCER RESEARCH was established in 1981 and is published monthly (bimonthly until the end of 2008). Each annual volume contains twelve issues and index. Each issue may be divided into three parts (A: Reviews, B: Experimental studies, and C: Clinical and Epidemiological studies). Special issues, presenting the proceedings of meetings or groups of papers on topics of significant progress, will also be included in each volume. There is no limitation to the number of pages per issue.
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