(无烟一代 "的(不)平等待遇。

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1136/jme-2024-110209
Johannes Kniess
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无烟一代 "的理念承诺,通过让未来出生的一代人都不能吸烟,让吸烟成为过去。如果这种代际禁令得以实施,将会导致社会中一些人可以自由吸烟,而另一些人则不能。本文从 "关系平等主义 "的角度探讨了这一事实的伦理意义,"关系平等主义 "是一种强调平等和相互尊重的社会关系的社会正义观。本文探讨了一个社会可能辜负平等地位理念的各个方面,如剥夺道德能动性、歧视、污名化、对利益的不平等承认以及违反政治平等。在承认实际和伦理挑战的复杂性的同时,本文认为代际禁令不一定违反平等主义承诺。
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(Un)equal treatment in the 'tobacco-free generation'.

The idea of a 'tobacco-free generation' promises to make smoking a thing of the past by making cigarettes unavailable to birth cohorts in the future. If implemented, such a generational ban would lead to a society in which some individuals are allowed the freedom to smoke while others are not. This paper examines the ethical significance of this fact through the lens of 'relational egalitarianism', an approach to social justice that emphasises equal and respectful social relationships. It explores various dimensions in which a society can fail to live up to the idea of equal status, such as the denial of moral agency, discrimination, stigmatisation, the unequal recognition of interests and violations of political equality. While acknowledging the complexity of practical and ethical challenges, the paper maintains that the generational ban need not violate egalitarian commitments.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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How ectogestation can impact the gestational versus moral parenthood debate. If not a right to children because of gestation, then not a duty towards them either. Acknowledging the dual-interest gestationalist approach. (Un)equal treatment in the 'tobacco-free generation'. Gestation most certainly matters, but it need not involve an 'emotional relationship'.
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