数字化制作的固定修复体,用于拔牙后的即刻修复,并夹板固定邻近的活动牙。

Pub Date : 2024-10-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/9962990
Jian Li, Shenghao Xue, Ke Li, Tianyi Huyan, Ting Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在详细介绍一种数字化制作的固定修复体技术,既可用于拔牙后的即刻替换,也可用于邻近活动牙的夹板固定。临床考虑因素:下颌前牙区缺失牙的固定修复需求非常普遍,但有时会给牙医带来问题。通常情况下,与缺失牙相邻的剩余牙齿会出现明显的松动,这时就需要进行夹板修复。本病例报告描述了一种数字化制作的固定修复体,既能替代缺失牙,又能夹板固定牙周受损的活动牙。利用 CAD-CAM 技术,患者可以在拔牙后立即获得修复体。该修复体的数字化设计和制作是以一名下颌前牙待拔和多颗下前牙松动的患者的修复过程为基础进行阐述的。此外,还介绍了即刻修复过程和拔牙窝愈合后的牙冠修复。结论:数字化过程避免了传统印模技术对松动牙齿的挤压,提高了修复的准确性,并避免了在修复就位时对松动牙齿造成不必要的压力。此外,这种方法还能让患者在拔牙后立即获得固定修复体,如果修复体在粘接后发生损坏,如折断或脱粘,可以在患者复诊前准备好新的修复体。临床意义:这种微创修复方法既能固定松动的牙齿,又能修复缺失的牙齿,但治疗的成功与否需要长期观察。
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Digitally Fabricated Fixed Restoration for Immediate Replacement After Extraction and Splinting the Adjacent Mobile Teeth.

Objective: This study is aimed at detailing a technique for digitally fabricated fixed restoration for both immediate replacement after extraction and splinting of the adjacent mobile teeth. Clinical Considerations: Demand for a fixed restoration of the missing teeth in the mandibular anterior region is very common but sometimes problematic for dentists. It often happens that there is significant loosening of the remaining teeth adjacent to the missing tooth, which should be splinted. This case report describes a digitally fabricated fixed restoration for both replacing lost teeth and splinting periodontally compromised mobile teeth. With the CAD-CAM technique, patients can receive the restoration immediately after the extraction. The digital design and fabrication of the restoration were elaborated using the restorative process of a patient with a mandibular anterior tooth to be extracted and multiple loose lower anterior teeth. The immediate restoration process and the pontic modification when the extraction socket had healed were also described. Conclusions: The digital process avoids the nudging of the loose tooth by the traditional impression technique, improves the accuracy of the restoration, and avoids undue stress on the loose tooth when the restoration is in place. In addition, this method allows the patient to obtain a fixed restoration immediately after extraction, and if damage occurs after the restoration has been cemented, such as fracture or debonding, a new restoration can be prepared before the patient's return visit. Clinical Significance: This minimally invasive restorative method achieved the fixation of loose teeth while restoring the missing teeth, but the success of the treatment needed long-time observation.

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