食管脂肪肉瘤引起的进行性吞咽困难,这是一个具有挑战性的复杂问题。

IF 0.4 Q4 SURGERY Journal of Surgical Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-29 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjae670
Santiago A Endara, Gerardo A Dávalos, Ana G Finke, Veronica Ayala, Nelson A Montalvo, Santiago Munoz-Palomeque, Gabriel A Molina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食管脂肪瘤极为罕见,由于其临床表现无特异性,如果不借助组织病理学、免疫组化和分子分析,几乎无法将其区分开来。为避免转移、改善预后并预防因息肉生长和位置引起的复杂并发症,边缘清晰的全切除术是首选治疗方法。我们介绍了一例 70 岁男性的病例,他于 2023 年因食管息肉导致吞咽困难而就诊,医生建议他接受手术治疗。然而,由于恐惧,他没有接受任何治疗。一年后,由于症状加重,他最终决定在另一家医疗机构接受内窥镜治疗。然而,在治疗过程中,他严重窒息,导致心肺功能停止。在他部分康复后,由于他仍有吞咽困难,手术得以完成,息肉被切除。最终诊断为食管脂肪肉瘤。
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Progressive dysphagia from an esophageal liposarcoma, a complex problem in a challenging setting.

Esophageal lipomatous tumors are extremely rare, and due to their nonspecific clinical manifestations, distinguishing them is nearly impossible without the aid of histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular analysis. Complete resection with clear margins is the treatment of choice to avert metastasis, improve prognosis, and prevent complex complications due to the polyp growth and location. We present the case of a 70-year-old male who presented in 2023 with dysphagia due to an esophageal polyp; surgery was recommended. However, he did not accept any treatment due to fear. One year later, and since his symptoms worsened, he finally decided to undergo endoscopic treatment at another medical institution. However, during that procedure, he suffered severe asphyxia, which caused a cardiopulmonary arrest. Once he partially recovered and because he continued with dysphagia, surgery was completed, and the polyp was removed. The final diagnosis was esophageal liposarcoma.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
559
审稿时长
11 weeks
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