为医疗服务提供者提供代码设计培训,以改进对虐待老人行为的发现和应对。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY Gerontologist Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1093/geront/gnae153
Bianca Brijnath, Marina G Cavuoto, Peter Feldman, Briony Dow, Josefine Antoniades, Joan Ostaszkiewicz, Sigrid Nakrem, Catriona Stevens, Patricia Reyes, Gianna Renshaw, Micah D J Peters, Andrew Gilbert, Elizabeth Manias, Duncan Mortimer, Joanne Enticott, Claudia Cooper, Cheryl Durston, Brenda Appleton, Meghan O'Brien, Marion Eckert, Simona Markusevska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:筛查虐待老人行为可以提高发现率,但许多医疗服务提供者缺乏必要的技能和信心。为了解决这个问题,我们共同设计了针对医疗服务提供者的虐待老人筛查培训,作为旨在改善虐待老人检测和响应的试验的一部分:研究设计和方法:2023 年 3 月至 4 月期间,7 名医疗服务提供者和 10 名老年人及家庭照顾者参加了澳大利亚全国性的两次在线编码设计研讨会。采用世界咖啡馆(World Café)的方法,讨论的重点包括:医疗服务提供者在筛查时需要哪些知识和技能;影响筛查和转诊的临床和社会问题;以及老年人在整个过程中所需的支持。对数据进行了主题分析:结果:参与者表示,医疗服务提供者在筛查时应采取创伤知情、以人为本的方法,并向老年人解释保密的限制。临床、社会和系统性问题,如痴呆症、种族多样性和住房可用性,使筛查和转诊变得复杂。为了促进信息披露,与会者表示医疗服务提供者需要反思他们是否持有年龄歧视的观点。对于培训时间的长短以及所有医疗服务提供者还是只有社工才应筛查虐待行为,与会者意见不一:参与者对创伤知情护理、同意和认知障碍的反馈意见与应对虐待老人问题的最佳实践证据相吻合,并被纳入了培训内容。考虑到医疗服务的操作限制,医疗服务提供者对培训时长的反馈以及将所有医疗服务提供者纳入筛查的问题被列为优先考虑事项。该培训正在全国范围内进行评估。
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Codesigning training for health providers to improve detection and response to elder abuse.

Background and objectives: Screening for elder abuse can improve detection, but many health providers lack the necessary skills and confidence. To address this, training for health providers on elder abuse screening was co-designed as part of a trial aimed at improving elder abuse detection and response.

Research design and methods: Between March and April 2023, 7 health providers and 10 older people and family carers participated in two national Australian online codesign workshops. Using the World Café method, discussions focused on what knowledge and skills health providers needed for screening; clinical and social issues affecting screening and referral; and support older people needed throughout the process. Data were thematically analyzed.

Results: Participants said health providers should take a trauma-informed, person-centered approach to screening, and explain the limits of confidentiality to older people. Clinical, social, and systemic issues such as dementia, ethnic diversity, and housing availability complicated screening and referrals. To facilitate disclosure, participants said health providers needed to reflect on whether they held ageist views. There were differing opinions on the length of the training and if all health providers or only social workers should screen for abuse.

Discussion and implications: Participants' feedback on trauma-informed care, consent, and cognitive impairment concorded with evidence on best practice responses to elder abuse and were integrated in the training. Given operational constraints in health services, feedback from health providers about the training length and the inclusion of all health providers in screening were prioritized. The training is being evaluated in a national trial.

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来源期刊
Gerontologist
Gerontologist GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
171
期刊介绍: The Gerontologist, published since 1961, is a bimonthly journal of The Gerontological Society of America that provides a multidisciplinary perspective on human aging by publishing research and analysis on applied social issues. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people. Articles should include a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses. Implications for policy or practice should be highlighted. The Gerontologist publishes quantitative and qualitative research and encourages manuscript submissions of various types including: research articles, intervention research, review articles, measurement articles, forums, and brief reports. Book and media reviews, International Spotlights, and award-winning lectures are commissioned by the editors.
期刊最新文献
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