伯克霍尔德氏菌引发的尿路感染。叙述性综述。

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Archive of clinical cases Pub Date : 2024-10-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.22551/2024.44.1103.10294
Viorel Dragoş Radu, Pavel Onofrei, Marius Vaida, Radu Cristian Costache
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伯克霍尔德氏菌是一种机会性革兰阴性杆菌,天然存在于土壤和水中,通常会引起囊性肺纤维化患者的呼吸道感染。文献中描述的头孢杆菌尿路感染病例很少,均为临床病例或系列病例。因此,我们将有关这一主题的文献资料整理成综述,以便更好地了解这种疾病的发病机制、诊断和治疗方法。在医院中,当表面和医疗设备受到污染时,头孢杆菌可导致耐多药尿路感染。诊断是在术后发热综合征或在重症监护室长期住院后做出的。病情发展可能不乐观,会出现败血症并增加死亡率。
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Urinary tract infections with Burkholderia cepacia. A narrative review.

Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacillus that is found naturally in soil and water and usually causes respiratory infections in patients with cystic pulmonary fibrosis. Few cases of urinary tract infections with B. cepacia have been described in the literature, all of them clinical case presentations or case series. Therefore, we have compiled the data from the literature on this topic in a review to gain a better understanding of the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment methods of this disease. B. cepacia can lead to multidrug-resistant urinary tract infections in hospitals when surfaces and medical equipment are contaminated. The diagnosis is made after the onset of postoperative febrile syndrome or prolonged hospitalization in the intensive care unit. The evolution can be unfavorable, with the occurrence of sepsis and increased mortality.

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