{"title":"表面之下染色体 DNA 突变之外的新抗原。","authors":"Shicheng Su","doi":"10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0830","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conventional wisdom is that the overwhelming majority of neoantigens arise from chromosomal DNA mutations; however, recent studies show that posttranscriptional and posttranslational events can also generate neoantigens. This commentary provides an overview of known and potential sources of nonchromosomal neoantigens, emerging technologies, and clinical trials that may move this field forward to redefine immunologically \"hot/cold\" tumors and develop next-generation immunotherapeutic approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":9430,"journal":{"name":"Cancer discovery","volume":"14 11","pages":"2066-2070"},"PeriodicalIF":29.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Beneath the Surface: Neoantigens beyond Chromosomal DNA Mutations.\",\"authors\":\"Shicheng Su\",\"doi\":\"10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0830\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The conventional wisdom is that the overwhelming majority of neoantigens arise from chromosomal DNA mutations; however, recent studies show that posttranscriptional and posttranslational events can also generate neoantigens. This commentary provides an overview of known and potential sources of nonchromosomal neoantigens, emerging technologies, and clinical trials that may move this field forward to redefine immunologically \\\"hot/cold\\\" tumors and develop next-generation immunotherapeutic approaches.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9430,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cancer discovery\",\"volume\":\"14 11\",\"pages\":\"2066-2070\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":29.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cancer discovery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0830\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer discovery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0830","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
传统观点认为,绝大多数新抗原来自染色体 DNA 突变;然而,最近的研究表明,转录后和翻译后事件也能产生新抗原。这篇评论概述了非染色体新抗原的已知和潜在来源、新兴技术和临床试验,它们可能会推动这一领域的发展,从而重新定义免疫学上的 "热/冷 "肿瘤,并开发出下一代免疫治疗方法。
Beneath the Surface: Neoantigens beyond Chromosomal DNA Mutations.
The conventional wisdom is that the overwhelming majority of neoantigens arise from chromosomal DNA mutations; however, recent studies show that posttranscriptional and posttranslational events can also generate neoantigens. This commentary provides an overview of known and potential sources of nonchromosomal neoantigens, emerging technologies, and clinical trials that may move this field forward to redefine immunologically "hot/cold" tumors and develop next-generation immunotherapeutic approaches.
期刊介绍:
Cancer Discovery publishes high-impact, peer-reviewed articles detailing significant advances in both research and clinical trials. Serving as a premier cancer information resource, the journal also features Review Articles, Perspectives, Commentaries, News stories, and Research Watch summaries to keep readers abreast of the latest findings in the field. Covering a wide range of topics, from laboratory research to clinical trials and epidemiologic studies, Cancer Discovery spans the entire spectrum of cancer research and medicine.