职业真实性量表(CAS)的开发与验证。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1177/00332941241298600
Faruk Caner Yam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我在职业发展中至关重要,当个人按照真实自我生活时,就会产生真实感。真实自我包括对自身能力、认知、身体和情感特征的深刻认识,以及对 "我是谁 "的公正回答。鉴于独创性在职业发展中的重要性,它可以极大地影响一个人的职业历程。本研究为职业咨询领域带来了一个新的结构,即 "职业真实性"。职业真实性是指个人在管理外部影响并根据真实自我做出职业选择时出现的一种状态,从而实现有助于其人生意义和目的的工作生活。我们开发了职业真实性量表(CAS),并在两个大学生样本中进行了验证。在研究 1(n = 402)中,编制了 CAS,并通过探索性因子分析获得了由 12 个项目和三个维度组成的结构。计算结果还包括 CAS 的内部信度系数。在研究 2(n = 322)中,第一次研究中获得的因子结构得到了确认。分析还包括 CAS 的收敛效度和区分效度、标准相关效度、跨性别测量不变性和项目区分度。结果表明,CAS 符合收敛效度和区分效度的条件。CAS 与职业结果期望和职业积极行为之间存在正相关。根据性别,CAS 在构型、度量、标度和严格不变性水平上都具有测量不变性。总之,CAS 被证明是一种有效、可靠的测量工具。
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Development and Validation of the Career Authenticity Scale (CAS).

The self is crucial in career development, and authenticity emerges when individuals live in accordance with their true selves. This true self includes a deep awareness of one's abilities, cognitive, physical, and emotional traits, and unbiased answers to "Who am I?". Given its importance in career development, originality can significantly impact one's professional journey. This study brings a new structure to the field of career counseling with the term career authenticity. Career authenticity is a condition that emerges when individuals manage external influences and make their career choices in accordance with their true selves, thus achieving a work life that contributes to the meaning and purpose of their lives. The Career Authenticity Scale (CAS) was developed and validated in two samples of university students. In Study 1 (n = 402), the CAS was developed, and a structure consisting of 12 items and three dimensions was obtained as a result of exploratory factor analysis. Calculations also included the internal reliability coefficients of the CAS. In Study 2 (n = 322), the structure confirming the factors obtained in the first study was confirmed. Analyses also included convergent and discriminant validity, criterion-related validity, measurement invariance across gender, and item discrimination power of the CAS. The results show that the CAS meets the conditions for convergent and discriminant validity. A positive relationship was detected between the CAS and vocational outcome expectations and career proactive behaviors. The CAS was found to provide measurement invariance at configural, metric, scalar and strict invariance levels according to gender. In conclusion, the CAS was proven to be a valid and reliable measurement tool.

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来源期刊
Psychological Reports
Psychological Reports PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
171
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