用结构方程模型评估 COVID-19 在土耳其伊斯坦布尔大流行期间影响寻求健康行为的变量。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.55730/1300-0144.5878
Pınar Atali, Seyhan Hidiroğlu, Alican Sarisaltik, Melda Karavuş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:研究人员介绍了个人人口统计特征与其健康寻求行为之间的关系,并探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,健康认知、健康生活方式行为和冠状病毒恐惧水平对健康寻求行为的影响:这项描述性调查研究于 2021 年 3 月至 6 月在土耳其伊斯坦布尔的图兹拉区进行:对 391 名参与者进行的分析显示,60.0% 的参与者为女性,27.1% 的参与者年龄在 31-40 岁之间,47.0% 的参与者为医疗保健专业人员,50.9% 的参与者的社会经济地位高于平均水平。结果显示,女性比男性表现出更多的健康寻求行为(P < 0.05)。年轻参与者表现出更多的在线寻求健康行为(P < 0.05),而年长者则表现出更大的健康责任感(P < 0.05)。受教育程度较高的参与者比其他参与者表现出更多的传统健康寻求行为(p < 0.05),而社会经济地位较低的参与者的 COVID-19 恐惧水平增加了 1.94 倍(95.0% CI:1.08-3.48)。寻求健康行为量表(HSBS)得分与健康认知问卷(HCQ)(p < 0.0001)和健康生活方式行为量表-II(HLBS-II)得分相关(p = 0.002;表 3)。虽然 HSBS 得分与 HCQ 得分和 HLBS-II 得分的增加呈正相关(p < 0.05),但 HSBS 得分与 COVID-19 恐惧量表得分无显著关系(p > 0.05):结论:虽然对 COVID-19 的恐惧没有明显影响,但健康认知和健康生活方式行为是 COVID-19 大流行期间导致寻求健康行为的主要因素。
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Evaluation with structural equation modeling of variables affecting health-seeking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in İstanbul, Türkiye.

Background/aim: The relation between the demographic characteristics of individuals and their health-seeking behaviors was presented and the effects of health cognitions, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and coronavirus fear levels on health-seeking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic were examined.

Materials and methods: This descriptive survey study was conducted in the Tuzla District of İstanbul, Türkiye, between March and June 2021.

Results: From analysis of the 391 participants, 60.0% were females, 27.1% were between 31 and 40 years of age, 47.0% were healthcare professionals, and the perceived socioeconomic status of 50.9% was above average. According to the results, the women exhibited more health-seeking behavior than the men (p < 0.05). While the young participants showed more online health-seeking behavior (p < 0.05), the older ones showed greater health responsibility (p < 0.05). The participants with a high level of education exhibited traditional health-seeking behavior (p < 0.05) more than the others, and below-low socioeconomic status increased the COVID-19 fear level 1.94 times (95.0% CI: 1.08-3.48). The Health-Seeking Behavior Scale (HSBS) score was related to the Health Cognitions Questionnaire (HCQ) (p < 0.0001) and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II (HLBS-II) scores (p = 0.002; Table 3). While the HSBS score was positively associated with an increase in the HCQ score and HLBS-II score (p < 0.05), the HSBS score was not significantly related to the Fear of COVID-19 Scale score (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: While fear of COVID-19 was not significantly influential, health cognitions and healthy lifestyle behaviors were the main factors that led to health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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