大规模宗教节日庆祝活动能否促使流行病更快传播?以色列的 COVID-19 案例。

IF 2.2 1区 哲学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1007/s10943-024-02153-x
Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada, Inna Levy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图根据我们的问题陈述(如 COVID-19 案例),评估大规模的宗教节日庆祝活动会如何促进任何流行病的快速传播。例如,我们分别评估了以色列的三大宗教,即犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的节日庆祝活动。首先是犹太教的传统节日,如光明节、赎罪日、光明节和玫瑰节。在基督教的传统节日庆祝活动中,我们确定了圣诞节、复活节和万圣节。最后,穆斯林的节日是伊斯兰教的穆哈拉姆节和神圣先知穆罕默德的生日。本研究的目的是评估这九个大规模的宗教节日庆祝活动是否是 COVID-19 在以色列直接或间接大规模传播的主要原因。事实上,我们提出了一种新的方法来评估任何大规模宗教节日庆祝活动的影响以及任何流行病在任何地方、任何时间的快速传播。这一新指标被命名为 "大规模宗教节日活动传染病风险全国传播水平指数"(National-SLIDRMRF-Index)。最后,本研究的主要发现是,任何大规模宗教活动都会不断产生指数级数量的 COVID-19 病例。因此,本研究得出结论,我们迫切需要一个标准化的指数来监测和控制任何流行病(如 COVID-19)在同一国家不同宗教团体中的扩展。与此同时,我们还向以色列政府提出了不同的政策建议,以不断对耶路撒冷的不同宗教活动进行重大控制并采取相应措施。
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Can Massive Religious Festival Celebrations Encourage a Faster Spread of a Pandemic? The Case of COVID-19 in Israel.

This paper attempts to evaluate how massive religious festival celebrations can encourage the faster spread of any pandemic according to our problem statement, such as the case of COVID-19. For example, we evaluate Israel's three major religions, namely  Judaism, Christianity, and the Islamic festival  celebrations, respectively. Firstly, we have the traditional Jewish festivities such as Hanukkah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, and Rosh Hashanah. In the Christian's traditional festivities celebrations, we identified Christmas, Easter Day, and All Saints Day. Finally, the Muslim festivities of Muharram and the Birthday of the Holy Prophet Mohamad. The purpose of  this study was to evaluate if these nine massive religious festival  celebrations are the main reasons for the large spread of COVID-19 in Israel directly or indirectly. In fact, we propose a new methodology to evaluate the impact of any massive religious festival celebration and the fast spread of any pandemic everywhere and anytime. The new indicator is entitled "The National Spread Levels of Infectious Diseases Risk from Massive Religious Festivities Index" (National-SLIDRMRF-Index). Finally, the major finding in this research is that any massive religious events can generate an exponential number of COVID-19 cases constantly. Therefore, this research concluded that we urgently need a standardized index to monitor  and control the expansion of any pandemic such as COVID-19 among different religious groups in the same country. At the same time, we give different policy recommendations to the Israeli government to constantly keep major controls and measures of different religious events in Jerusalem.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
21.40%
发文量
220
期刊介绍: Journal of Religion and Health is an international publication concerned with the creative partnership of psychology and religion/sprituality and the relationship between religion/spirituality and both mental and physical health. This multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal publishes peer-reviewed original contributions from scholars and professionals of all religious faiths. Articles may be clinical, statistical, theoretical, impressionistic, or anecdotal. Founded in 1961 by the Blanton-Peale Institute, which joins the perspectives of psychology and religion, Journal of Religion and Health explores the most contemporary modes of religious thought with particular emphasis on their relevance to current medical and psychological research.
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