心理复原力对助产士创伤后成长的影响:感知压力和积极应对策略的中介作用。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Nursing Open Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1002/nop2.70076
Yu Zheng, Xin Wang, Yuan Deng, Jia Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨助产士的心理复原力与创伤后成长之间的关系,以及感知压力和积极应对策略的中介作用:设计:采用多中心横断面调查:数据来自2023年4月至7月四川省24家三级甲等医院的339名助产士,采用中文版康纳-戴维森韧性量表、中文版知觉压力量表、简易应对方式问卷、中国创伤后成长量表和一般人口学数据问卷。采用描述性统计方法、皮尔逊相关分析和 Mplus 8.3 对现有数据进行了分析:结果:心理复原力、感知压力、积极应对策略和 PTG 之间存在明显的相关性。心理韧性可直接对助产士的PTG产生积极影响,但也可通过三种途径间接影响助产士的PTG:感知压力的中介效应、积极应对策略的中介效应以及感知压力和积极应对策略的连锁中介效应:结果表明,护理管理者应帮助提高助产士的心理承受能力,减少个体压力感知,提高应对能力,实现积极成长:在收集数据之前,我们获得了各医院护理部的批准。符合纳入和排除标准的助产士在知情同意的情况下受邀参与本研究:本研究以 STROBE 为指导:在数据收集阶段,349 名助产士抽出时间认真回答了与本研究相关的问卷项目。
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Effect of Psychological Resilience on Posttraumatic Growth Among Midwives: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Stress and Positive Coping Strategies.

Aim: To explore the relationship between midwives' psychological resilience and posttraumatic growth, and the mediating role of perceived stress and positive coping strategies.

Design: A multicentre cross-sectional survey was used.

Review methods: Data were conducted among 339 midwives from 24 Grade III A hospitals in Sichuan Province from April to July 2023, using the Chinese version of the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, Chinese version Perceived Stress Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Chinese-Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and General Demographic Data Questionnaire. A descriptive statistical approach, Pearson's correlation analysis and the Mplus 8.3 were used to analyse the available data.

Results: There was a significant correlation between psychological resilience, perceived stress, positive coping strategies and PTG. Psychological resilience could have a direct positive impact on PTG of midwives, but it could also indirectly affect PTG of midwives through three pathways: the mediating effect of perceived stress, the mediating effect of positive coping strategies and the chain mediating effect of perceived stress and positive coping strategies.

Conclusion: Results suggest that nursing managers should help to improve the psychological resilience of midwives and to reduce individual stress perception, enhance coping abilities and achieve positive growth.

Impact: Prior to data collection, we obtained approval from the nursing department of each hospital. Midwives who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria gave informed consent and invited to participate in this study.

Reporting method: This study was guided by STROBE.

Patient or public contribution: During the data collection phase, 349 midwives took the time to carefully answer the questionnaire items related to this study.

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来源期刊
Nursing Open
Nursing Open Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
298
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Open is a peer reviewed open access journal that welcomes articles on all aspects of nursing and midwifery practice, research, education and policy. We aim to publish articles that contribute to the art and science of nursing and which have a positive impact on health either locally, nationally, regionally or globally
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