2023 年描述的从家养伴侣动物和农业动物中分离出来的细菌的最新分类群和修订分类地位。

IF 6.1 2区 医学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1128/jcm.01041-24
Sara D Lawhon, Claire R Burbick, Trinity Krueger, Elena Ruiz-Reyes, Erik Munson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着大量细菌基因组数据的涌现,人们认识到了新的生物体,并对已知细菌的亲缘关系有了更好的了解。认识到相关的分类学变化有助于加强交流,了解新生物的意义,加深对已知病原体的认识。本综述介绍了在蜜蜂等多种动物中形成正常微生物群的多种胃肠道细菌,以及来自家畜的新型细菌,包括来自豚鼠的一种α-溶血性链球菌、来自奶牛和山羊的两种莫拉氏菌属、来自猫的一种新的嗜毛囊菌属、来自猪的一种嗜热弯曲杆菌属,以及巴斯德菌科新的 Exercitatus 属。2023 年还对命名法进行了若干修订,包括将导致家兔厌食和腹泻的螺旋梭菌(Clostridium spiroforme)更名为 Thomasclavelia spiroformis comb.nov.,将 Mannheimia ovis 更名为 Mannheimia pernigra。
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An update on novel taxa and revised taxonomic status of bacteria isolated from domestic companion and agricultural animals described in 2023.

With the proliferation of abundant bacterial genomic data comes the recognition of new organisms as well as a better understanding of the relatedness of known bacteria. Recognizing the associated taxonomic changes enhances communication and understanding about the significance of novel organisms and deeper understanding of known pathogens. This review addresses the addition of multiple gastrointestinal bacteria that form the normal microbiota in a variety of animals including honeybees as well as novel bacteria from domestic animals including an alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus species from guinea pigs, two Moraxella spp. from cows and goats, a new Capnocytophaga species from cats, a thermophilic Campylobacter species from pigs, and the new Exercitatus genus in Family Pasteurellaceae. Several revisions to the nomenclature also appeared in 2023 including the change of Clostridium spiroforme, which causes anorexia and diarrhea in domestic rabbits, to Thomasclavelia spiroformis comb. nov. and Mannheimia ovis to Mannheimia pernigra.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Journal of Clinical Microbiology 医学-微生物学
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
347
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Microbiology® disseminates the latest research concerning the laboratory diagnosis of human and animal infections, along with the laboratory's role in epidemiology and the management of infectious diseases.
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