Occupational exposure to Blood and Body Fluids among Healthcare Professionals in a military hospital in Greece: A retrospective single-center study.

Background: Healthcare Professionel (HCP) worldwide are subjected to various occupational hazards, including exposure to Blood and Body Fluids (BBF). However, with systematic training and supervision, the impact of such incidents can be significantly mitigated.

Objective: This study aims to assess the incidence of occupational exposure to BBF among HCPs reported to a military hospital over a five-year period. Additionally, it seeks to explore the characteristics of the affected HCP and the conditions of exposure, and to evaluate HCP' overall compliance with the hospital's guidelines.

Methods: This is a retrospective, single-center study that includes all self-reported forms submitted from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023.

Results: The overall incidence of BBF exposure was 3.05 per 100 full-time employment-years (FTEYs) or 3.01 per 100 HCP per year, whereas the incidence of needlesticks and sharps injuries (NSSIs) was 2.73 per 100 FTEYs or 2.54 per 100 HCPs per year. Overall HCP' compliance was 34.1%, with an increase from 1.6% in 2019 to 45.9% in 2023.

Conclusions: There is a need for a unified process for the collection of nationwide, longitudinal data on exposure to BBF, as well as for the development of targeted training programs on occupational health and safety for HCP.