背阔肌和前锯肌联合游离皮瓣修复儿童创伤性足部损伤:病例报告。

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pan African Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.11604/pamj.2024.48.91.43952
Thomas Albert, Stéphane Guero, Clément Deranque, Pascal Rousseau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

足部多组织损伤在小儿中很常见。显微外科修复是小儿整形外科的治疗手段之一。我们报告了一个 4 岁男孩的病例,他在一次割草机事故中导致拇指完全截肢、软组织损伤以及小腿骨和第一跖骨外露。手术采用了背阔肌和前锯肌联合游离皮瓣修复术。患者在 3 个月和 1 年后接受了放射临床和足镜检查。足部和皮瓣完全恢复了负重,没有出现皮肤脆性。美学评估采用数字量表,足部功能评估采用美国骨科足踝协会(AOFAS)和足踝结果评分(FAOS)。这些评分结果良好,1 年后有明显改善。儿童外伤足的修复需要强有力的手术策略,以恢复这一复杂器官的功能和美观。我们的背阔肌和前锯肌联合游离皮瓣是文献中仅有的描述。它似乎是一种可靠的治疗方案,无发病率,功能效果良好。
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Combined free flap of muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior in the repair of child's traumatic foot injury: a case report.

Multi-tissue injuries to the foot are common in the pediatric population. Microsurgical repairs are part of the therapeutic arsenal in pediatric reconstructive surgery. We report the case of a 4-year-old boy involved in a lawnmower accident resulting in complete amputation of the hallux, soft tissue damage, and exposure of the calcaneus and first metatarsal. A combined free flap repair using muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior was performed. The patient was reviewed at 3 months and 1 year with radio-clinical and podoscopic examination. Weight bearing on the foot and on the flap was completely restored without skin fragility. Aesthetics were assessed using a numerical scale and foot function using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) scores. The results of these scores were good, with a clear improvement at 1 year. Repair of the traumatic foot in children requires a robust surgical strategy to restore function and aesthetics to this complex organ. Our combined free flap of muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi and serratus anterioris are the only ones described in the literature. It appears to be a reliable treatment option, with no morbidity and good functional results.

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来源期刊
Pan African Medical Journal
Pan African Medical Journal PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
691
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