用上眼睑摆动法治疗出现在视神经上外侧的巨大包裹性囊内肿块(U 型摆动法)。

Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1080/01676830.2024.2420740
Hesham A Ibrahim, Moataz Montasser, Heba Nabil Sabry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述一种适用于手术切除位于视神经上外侧内间隙的巨大良性包裹性病变的上眼睑摆动法(U-Swing):这是一项回顾性病例系列研究。本研究回顾了作者所在医院在过去 10 年中采用 U 型摆动法进行手术切除的 5 例患有视神经外侧上方巨大包裹性囊内肿块的患者的病历。这种方法需要计划性地在颞穹窿上部做结膜瓣,并在外侧做开颅手术。术前的放射学检查、术前术后的视力测试和照片均在至少 6 个月的随访中进行了展示:结果:所有患者在术后一个月内术后水肿极轻,结膜发红极轻,结膜或皮肤无明显疤痕,瞳孔大小和瞳孔反应正常,眼球外运动完全恢复,上眼睑位置和外展恢复:U形摆动法提供了一个可水平扩张的手术窗口,可安全切除视神经外侧上方的巨大包裹性囊内肿块,且发病率低、恢复快。
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The swinging upper eyelid approach for large encapsulated intraconal masses presenting superolateral to the optic nerve (U-Swing).

Purpose: To describe an upper eyelid swinging approach (U-Swing) that is suitable for the surgical excision of a large benign encapsulated lesions located in the intraconal space superolateral to the optic nerve.

Methods: This is a retrospective case series. The study included a review of five patients' records who had large encapsulated intraconal masses, superolateral to the optic nerve, and who underwent surgical excision with the U-Swing approach in the authors' institute over the last 10 years. This approach entailed a planned upper temporal fornix-based conjunctival flap and a lateral canthotomy. Preoperative radiological investigations, pre- and post-operative vision testing, and photographs were presented with at least 6 months follow-up.

Results: All patients within the 1st postoperative month had minimal postoperative edema, minimal conjunctival redness, no visible conjunctival or skin scar, normal pupil size and pupil reaction, full extra ocular motility, recovered upper eyelid position and excursion.

Conclusions: The U-Swing approach provides a horizontally expandable surgical window that allows safe removal of a large, encapsulated intraconal mass, superolateral to the optic nerve with low morbidity and rapid recovery.

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