基于方差-协方差子空间距离和 EQL v2 的多尺度网络入侵检测方法

IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Computers & Security Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI:10.1016/j.cose.2024.104173
Taotao Liu , Yu Fu , Kun Wang , Xueyuan Duan , Qiuhan Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一种重要的网络防御方法,网络入侵检测主要用于识别异常流量行为。然而,目前主流的网络入侵检测方法难以识别复杂多变的攻击手段,导致误报率较高。此外,入侵检测数据集中的特征冗余和类不平衡问题也制约了检测方法的性能。本文提出了一种基于方差-协方差子空间距离和均衡损失 v2(EQL v2)的多尺度入侵检测方法。首先,利用方差-协方差子空间距离对预处理数据集进行特征选择,以确定一组能有效逼近原始特征空间的代表性特征子集。其次,采用损失函数 EQL v2 来平衡正负梯度,从而解决类不平衡问题。最后,提出了金字塔深度可分离卷积模型来捕捉流量的多尺度信息,并将深度卷积中的卷积层替换为自监督预测卷积注意力块,以弥补参数降低带来的性能损失。大量实验表明,所提出的方法在 NSL-KDD、UNSW_NB15 和 CIC-IDS-2017 三个数据集上表现出更好的性能,准确率分别达到 99.19%、97.81% 和 99.83%,有效提高了入侵检测性能。
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A multiscale approach for network intrusion detection based on variance–covariance subspace distance and EQL v2
As an important network defense approach, network intrusion detection is mainly used to identify anomaly traffic behavior. However, dominant network intrusion detection approaches are now struggling to identify the complex and variable means of attack, leading to high false alarm rate. Additionally, the feature redundancy and class imbalance problem in the intrusion detection dataset also constrain the performance of detection methods. This paper proposes a multiscale intrusion detection approach based on variance–covariance subspace distance and Equalization Loss v2 (EQL v2). Firstly, the variance–covariance subspace distance is used for feature selection on the preprocessed dataset to determine a set of representative feature subsets that can effectively approximate the original feature space. Secondly, the loss function, EQL v2, is adopted to balance the positive and negative gradients, addressing the class imbalance problem. Finally, a pyramid depthwise separable convolution model is proposed to capture the multiscale information of the traffic, and the convolutional layer in the depthwise convolution is replaced with self-supervised predictive convolutional attention block to compensate for the performance loss caused by the parameter reduction. Extensive experiments demonstrated that the proposed approach exhibits better performance on the three datasets of NSL-KDD, UNSW_NB15, and CIC-IDS-2017, with accuracy rates of 99.19%, 97.81%, and 99.83%, respectively, effectively improve the intrusion detection performance.
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来源期刊
Computers & Security
Computers & Security 工程技术-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
12.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
365
审稿时长
10.7 months
期刊介绍: Computers & Security is the most respected technical journal in the IT security field. With its high-profile editorial board and informative regular features and columns, the journal is essential reading for IT security professionals around the world. Computers & Security provides you with a unique blend of leading edge research and sound practical management advice. It is aimed at the professional involved with computer security, audit, control and data integrity in all sectors - industry, commerce and academia. Recognized worldwide as THE primary source of reference for applied research and technical expertise it is your first step to fully secure systems.
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