新兴技术对老年人保健需求的影响

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Health Policy and Technology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hlpt.2024.100935
Tal Soffer , Yoel Raban , Sigalit Warshawski , Sivia Barnoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景全球老年人口迅速增加,给医疗保健系统带来了更大的负担。本研究旨在识别可能对老年人的医疗保健和社会需求产生重大影响的新兴技术,评估其进入市场的时间,并提出旨在克服进入障碍的政策措施建议。结果确定了 13 项新兴技术,并确认了老年人的五大需求领域:行动能力、认知能力、自我护理、社交生活和获得医疗保健。所有新兴技术都对老年人的医疗保健需求产生了很大影响。影响最大的技术是可穿戴设备、人工智能应用程序和防跌倒设备。影响最大的需求领域是自我保健,而影响最小的领域是社交生活。据预测,大多数技术最早将于 2024 年进入市场,并将继续发展和影响医疗保健。预测的主要障碍是成本高、缺乏易用性和培训。
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The impact of emerging technologies on healthcare needs of older people

Background

The global elderly population is rapidly increasing resulting in a higher burden on healthcare systems. Emerging technologies may contribute to counteracting the shortage of healthcare workers and to assist the elderly in both healthcare settings and the community.

Objective

The study aimed to identify emerging technologies that may have a significant impact on the healthcare and social needs of the elderly, to assess their time to market, and to recommend policy measures intended to overcome entry barriers.

Methods

A foresight study was conducted, including horizon scanning, interviews, and a survey of 76 participants who were experts from the fields of health and technology in Europe and Israel.

Results

Thirteen emerging technologies were identified and five main areas of needs for the elderly were recognized: mobility, cognition, self-care, social life, and access to healthcare. All the emerging technologies were shown to have a high impact on healthcare needs for the elderly. The most influencing technologies were wearables, artificial intelligence apps and fall prevention devices. The most influential area of need was self-care, while the lowest area was social life. The forecast was that most technologies will reach the market as early as 2024 and will continue to evolve and impact healthcare. The significant barriers were forecasted to be high cost, lack of ease of use, and training.

Conclusions

The important policy measures are to increase usability and the availability of solutions, public funding, and training.
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来源期刊
Health Policy and Technology
Health Policy and Technology Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
88 days
期刊介绍: Health Policy and Technology (HPT), is the official journal of the Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine (FPM), a cross-disciplinary journal, which focuses on past, present and future health policy and the role of technology in clinical and non-clinical national and international health environments. HPT provides a further excellent way for the FPM to continue to make important national and international contributions to development of policy and practice within medicine and related disciplines. The aim of HPT is to publish relevant, timely and accessible articles and commentaries to support policy-makers, health professionals, health technology providers, patient groups and academia interested in health policy and technology. Topics covered by HPT will include: - Health technology, including drug discovery, diagnostics, medicines, devices, therapeutic delivery and eHealth systems - Cross-national comparisons on health policy using evidence-based approaches - National studies on health policy to determine the outcomes of technology-driven initiatives - Cross-border eHealth including health tourism - The digital divide in mobility, access and affordability of healthcare - Health technology assessment (HTA) methods and tools for evaluating the effectiveness of clinical and non-clinical health technologies - Health and eHealth indicators and benchmarks (measure/metrics) for understanding the adoption and diffusion of health technologies - Health and eHealth models and frameworks to support policy-makers and other stakeholders in decision-making - Stakeholder engagement with health technologies (clinical and patient/citizen buy-in) - Regulation and health economics
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