外周血管外科回顾

IF 0.3 Q4 SURGERY Cirugia Cardiovascular Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.circv.2024.07.001
César A. Rodríguez Canedo, María Nuñez Sayar, Ander Ucelay Aristi, Alejandro Pontón Cortina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外周动脉疾病(PAD)是一个统称,它包括一系列非冠状动脉综合征,主要是由于动脉粥样硬化引起的主动脉和外周动脉结构和功能的改变,尽管还有其他生理病理过程,如吸烟、糖尿病、动脉高血压和高脂血症。在诊断方面,我们有一些非侵入性的方法,如踝臂指数(ankle-arm index),它还能让我们对患有这种病症的病人进行预后判断和跟踪治疗。重要的是,要通过病史和体格检查与其他导致间歇性跛行的病症进行鉴别诊断,如根性病变或肌肉骨骼病变。在医学治疗方面,第一步是改变危险因素,其次是使用抗血小板和抗凝药物以及他汀类药物进行降脂治疗。
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Revisión de cirugía vascular periférica
The term peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is considered a general term that encompasses a series of non-coronary arterial syndromes caused by alterations in the structure and function of the aorta and peripheral arteries, mainly due to atherosclerosis, although there are other physiopathological processes such as smoking, diabetes, arterial hypertension and hyperlipidaemia. For its diagnosis we have non-invasive methods such as the ankle-arm index that also allows us to make a prognosis and follow-up of patients with this pathology. It is important to make the differential diagnosis through anamnesis and physical examination, with other pathologies that generate intermittent claudication such as radicular pathology or musculoskeletal pathology. In terms of medical treatment, the first step is the modification of risk factors, followed by antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs and lipid-lowering therapy with statins.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
66.70%
发文量
109
审稿时长
69 days
期刊最新文献
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