探索 ADME 的计算进展:药物处置的基本见解。

D Benito Johnson, Gurinderdeep Singh, Deeksha Sharma, Venkatesan Natarajan, Knv Chenchu Lakshmi, Ram C Dhakar, Sadhana R Shahi, Suresh Velayutham, Ruchi Tiwari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生理构成的物理化学特性和系统的化学成分使这一艰巨的过程充满挑战。目前的综述集中于药物处置的硅学建模,涉及吸收过程、分布过程和排泄过程,包括各种数据库考察的全面知识、药理模型的开发、分子对接研究、支持序列相似性的同源性建模和定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)/定量结构-性能关系(QSPR)评估,以及有关药物运动的所有信息和相关计算工具,以了解潜在的化学和病理生理学变化。ADMET 建模的主要发展方向是明确各种转运体的功能并对其进行有效建模。在 ADMET 建模中,将这些转运体的影响纳入现有模型仍有许多工作要做。接下来,我们将讨论在系统水平上对药物处置的不同因素进行建模的现状,以及在对各种活性转运体及其对药物药代动力学特征的影响进行建模方面的最新进展。对支配药物处置不同方面的基本过程有了更透彻的了解后,基于机理的建模方法也会越来越多,这些方法易于掌握和实践。这些发展将加速模型构建从计算科学家向实验科学家的过渡。
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Exploring Computational Advancements in ADME: Essential Insights for Drug Disposition.

The physicochemical properties of the physiological makeup and the chemical componentof the system make this challenging throughout strenuous procedure. The current review concentrated on in silico modelling of drug disposition, involving absorption process, distribution process, and excretion process and includes thorough knowledge of various database expeditions, the development of a pharmacophore model, molecular docking studies, homology modelling supported sequence similarity and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)/ quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) evaluation along with all information about drug movement and related computational tools for understanding potential chemical and pathophysiological changes. The primary development in ADMET modeling in current times has been the clarification of the function and effective modeling of various transporters. In ADMET modelling, there is still work to be done on including the impact of these transporters into existing models. The present state of modelling different elements of drug disposal at the systemic level will then be discussed, along with recent developments in modelling a wide range of active transporters and their effects on drug pharmacokinetic profiles. A more thorough knowledge of the underlying processes governing different aspects of drug disposition should also lead to an increase in mechanism-based modelling methods that are simple to grasp and put into practice. These developments will hasten the transition of model construction from computational to experimental scientists.

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