心理复原力水平对骨科手术患者出院准备水平的预测作用。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Clinical Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1111/jocn.17454
Emine Selda Gündüz, Melike Durmaz, Bahattin Kerem Aydin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定骨科手术患者的心理适应能力与出院准备程度之间的相关性:本研究为描述性相关研究:本研究包括190名在2023年11月至2024年4月期间在骨科和创伤科住院并接受手术治疗的患者。研究数据通过填写入院信息表、心理弹性量表和出院准备量表收集。研究数据使用 IBM SPSS 25 软件包进行分析:在这项研究中,34.2%的参与者表示他们没有做好出院准备。男性(β = 0.118,p = 0.003)、独居(β = 0.222,p 2 = 0.773)是出院准备度的预测因素:本研究结果强调,让患者参与医疗保健并根据他们的具体护理要求制定全面的出院计划,对他们做好出院准备具有有益的影响。此外,该研究还表明,增强心理复原力在促进出院准备就绪方面发挥着中介作用:对患者护理的启示:感觉自己准备好出院的患者住院的可能性较小,康复速度也更快。将患者纳入出院计划、考虑其个人需求并宣传提高复原力的方案,应成为整体护理不可分割的一部分:报告方法:在报告研究结果时采用了 STROBE 检查表。
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The Predictive Effect of the Level of Psychological Resilience on the Level of Readiness for Discharge in Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery.

Aim: The aim of this study is to establish the correlation between the degree of psychological resilience and readiness for discharge in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery.

Design: This study is of a descriptive correlational type.

Material and method: This study comprised a cohort of 190 patients who were admitted to the orthopaedics and traumatology department and had surgical procedures performed between November 2023 and April 2024. The study data were gathered via completion of the Introductory Information Form, the Psychological Resilience Scale and the Hospital Discharge Readiness Scale. IBM SPSS 25 package program was used to analyse the research data.

Results: In this study, 34.2% of the participants stated that they did not feel ready for discharge. Predictors of Readiness for Hospital Discharge were identified as being male (β = 0.118, p = 0.003), living alone (β = 0.222, p < 0.001), having undergone prosthesis, fracture or amputation surgery (β = 0.161, p < 0.001), not having received discharge training (β = 0.122, p = 0.001), not feeling ready for discharge (β = 0.442, p < 0.001) and resilience (β = 0.246, p < 0.001). These variables were found to explain 88.7% of Readiness for Hospital Discharge (adjusted R2 = 0.773).

Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasise that including patients in their healthcare and creating comprehensive discharge plans tailored to their specific care requirements have a beneficial impact on their readiness for discharge. Additionally, the study demonstrates that enhancing psychological resilience plays a mediating role in facilitating discharge readiness.

Implications for the patient care: Patients who feel ready for discharge are less likely to be hospitalised and their recovery may be faster. Including the patient in the discharge plan, taking individual needs into consideration and disseminating programmes to increase resilience should be an integral part of holistic care.

Reporting method: The STROBE checklist was applied in the reporting of the finding.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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