有意减肥的黑人和白人女性在人体测量、脂肪和炎症方面的变化。

Ashley S Felix, Jennifer A Sinnott, Bette J Caan, Shannon L Gillespie, Caitlin E Meade, Katherine E Strafford, Casey M Cosgrove, Loriana Soma, Sabrena Noria, Kristin L Bixel, Ritu Salani, Christa I Nagel, Laura M Chambers, David E Cohn, Adrian A Suarez, Electra D Paskett
{"title":"有意减肥的黑人和白人女性在人体测量、脂肪和炎症方面的变化。","authors":"Ashley S Felix, Jennifer A Sinnott, Bette J Caan, Shannon L Gillespie, Caitlin E Meade, Katherine E Strafford, Casey M Cosgrove, Loriana Soma, Sabrena Noria, Kristin L Bixel, Ritu Salani, Christa I Nagel, Laura M Chambers, David E Cohn, Adrian A Suarez, Electra D Paskett","doi":"10.1002/oby.24151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined associations among changes in anthropometry, regional adiposity, and inflammatory markers in Black and White women participating in intentional weight loss.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 104 women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m<sup>2</sup> self-selected bariatric surgery (n = 66) or a diet and exercise program (n = 38). Anthropometric, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-quantified regional adiposity, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein [CRP], tumor necrosis factor α [TNF-α], soluble TNF receptor I [sTNFRI], sTNFRII, interleukin [IL]-6, and soluble IL-1 receptor antagonist) were measured at baseline and 6 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Weight, BMI, visceral adipose tissue, and regional (android and gynoid) adiposity declined in the bariatric surgery group. Among bariatric surgery participants, Black women experienced declines of lesser magnitude in terms of weight and BMI than White women, but changes in regional adiposity and visceral adipose tissue did not differ. In the bariatric surgery group, decreases in weight and BMI were associated with decreases in CRP and IL-6 among White women, but not Black women. Decreases in weight, BMI, and android fat were associated with increases in TNF-α, sTNFRI, and sTNFRII among Black women, but not White women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Decreases in anthropometry and adiposity were observed among Black and White bariatric surgery participants; however, associations among changes in adiposity, anthropometry, and inflammation differed by race.</p>","PeriodicalId":94163,"journal":{"name":"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Changes in anthropometry, adiposity, and inflammation in Black and White women engaged in intentional weight loss.\",\"authors\":\"Ashley S Felix, Jennifer A Sinnott, Bette J Caan, Shannon L Gillespie, Caitlin E Meade, Katherine E Strafford, Casey M Cosgrove, Loriana Soma, Sabrena Noria, Kristin L Bixel, Ritu Salani, Christa I Nagel, Laura M Chambers, David E Cohn, Adrian A Suarez, Electra D Paskett\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/oby.24151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined associations among changes in anthropometry, regional adiposity, and inflammatory markers in Black and White women participating in intentional weight loss.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 104 women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m<sup>2</sup> self-selected bariatric surgery (n = 66) or a diet and exercise program (n = 38). Anthropometric, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-quantified regional adiposity, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein [CRP], tumor necrosis factor α [TNF-α], soluble TNF receptor I [sTNFRI], sTNFRII, interleukin [IL]-6, and soluble IL-1 receptor antagonist) were measured at baseline and 6 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Weight, BMI, visceral adipose tissue, and regional (android and gynoid) adiposity declined in the bariatric surgery group. Among bariatric surgery participants, Black women experienced declines of lesser magnitude in terms of weight and BMI than White women, but changes in regional adiposity and visceral adipose tissue did not differ. In the bariatric surgery group, decreases in weight and BMI were associated with decreases in CRP and IL-6 among White women, but not Black women. Decreases in weight, BMI, and android fat were associated with increases in TNF-α, sTNFRI, and sTNFRII among Black women, but not White women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Decreases in anthropometry and adiposity were observed among Black and White bariatric surgery participants; however, associations among changes in adiposity, anthropometry, and inflammation differed by race.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94163,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的我们研究了参与有意减肥的黑人和白人女性的人体测量、区域脂肪含量和炎症指标变化之间的关联:共有 104 名体重指数≥ 25 kg/m2 的女性自主选择了减肥手术(66 人)或饮食和运动计划(38 人)。在基线和 6 个月时测量了人体测量指标、双能量 X 射线吸收测定法量化的区域脂肪含量和炎症指标(C 反应蛋白 [CRP]、肿瘤坏死因子 α [TNF-α]、可溶性 TNF 受体 I [sTNFRI]、sTNFRII、白细胞介素 [IL]-6 和可溶性 IL-1 受体拮抗剂):结果:减肥手术组的体重、体重指数、内脏脂肪组织和区域(甲状腺和妇科)脂肪含量均有所下降。在减肥手术参与者中,黑人女性体重和体重指数的下降幅度小于白人女性,但区域脂肪含量和内脏脂肪组织的变化没有差异。在减肥手术组中,白人女性体重和体重指数的下降与 CRP 和 IL-6 的下降有关,但与黑人女性无关。黑人女性体重、体重指数和甲状腺脂肪的减少与 TNF-α、sTNFRI 和 sTNFRII 的增加有关,但与白人女性无关:结论:在黑人和白人减肥手术参与者中观察到人体测量和脂肪含量的减少;但是,脂肪含量、人体测量和炎症变化之间的关联因种族而异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Changes in anthropometry, adiposity, and inflammation in Black and White women engaged in intentional weight loss.

Objective: We examined associations among changes in anthropometry, regional adiposity, and inflammatory markers in Black and White women participating in intentional weight loss.

Methods: A total of 104 women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 self-selected bariatric surgery (n = 66) or a diet and exercise program (n = 38). Anthropometric, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-quantified regional adiposity, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein [CRP], tumor necrosis factor α [TNF-α], soluble TNF receptor I [sTNFRI], sTNFRII, interleukin [IL]-6, and soluble IL-1 receptor antagonist) were measured at baseline and 6 months.

Results: Weight, BMI, visceral adipose tissue, and regional (android and gynoid) adiposity declined in the bariatric surgery group. Among bariatric surgery participants, Black women experienced declines of lesser magnitude in terms of weight and BMI than White women, but changes in regional adiposity and visceral adipose tissue did not differ. In the bariatric surgery group, decreases in weight and BMI were associated with decreases in CRP and IL-6 among White women, but not Black women. Decreases in weight, BMI, and android fat were associated with increases in TNF-α, sTNFRI, and sTNFRII among Black women, but not White women.

Conclusions: Decreases in anthropometry and adiposity were observed among Black and White bariatric surgery participants; however, associations among changes in adiposity, anthropometry, and inflammation differed by race.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Planning laws as part of a systems approach are needed to improve children's health and reduce inequalities. Response to Dodd et al.: contextualizing pregnancy weight research within clinical and public health practice. Risk related to gestational weight loss among individuals with obesity: a population-based cohort study. Unpacking the (more accepted) role of the dental team in obesity. Changes in anthropometry, adiposity, and inflammation in Black and White women engaged in intentional weight loss.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1