一例罕见的婴儿单发心肌纤维瘤病例

Liwei Yu, Patrick W O'Leary, M Yasir Qureshi, Joseph J Maleszewski, Elizabeth H Stephens, Joseph A Dearani, Rebecca K Ameduri
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摘要

单发性肌纤维瘤是一种罕见的良性间质肿瘤,通常发生在头颈部。我们报告了一例非常罕见的单发性心脏肌纤维瘤病例及其短期治疗和结果。一名两个月大的婴儿因杂音而转诊。超声心动图显示,一个 2 × 1 厘米的单发肿块来自二尖瓣乳头肌,导致严重的反流。磁共振成像显示,肿块在T1上呈均质性,在T2上呈高密度,在一过灌注成像上呈低密度,在延迟后对比成像上无增强。由于肿块累及二尖瓣,部分肿块被手术切除。术后恢复顺利,四个月后的超声心动图显示肿瘤无复发,二尖瓣反流轻微。本报告提供了有价值的影像学和病理学实例,有助于识别这种罕见肿瘤,并证明即使有明显的心脏受累,手术切除也是可能成功的。
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A Rare Case of Solitary Cardiac Myofibroma in an Infant.

Solitary myofibromas are rare, benign, mesenchymal tumors typically found in the head and neck regions. We report an exceptionally rare case of a solitary cardiac myofibroma and its short-term management and outcome. A two-month-old infant was referred due to a murmur. Echocardiography revealed a 2 × 1 cm solitary mass originating from a mitral papillary muscle, causing severe regurgitation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the mass to be homogeneous on T1, hyperintense on T2, and hypointense on first-pass perfusion imaging with no enhancement on delayed postcontrast imaging. The mass was surgically excised partially due to its involvement with the mitral valve. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with echocardiography four months later showing no tumor recurrence and trivial mitral regurgitation. This report provides valuable imaging and pathology examples to aid in the recognition of this rare tumor and demonstrates that successful surgical excision is possible, even with significant cardiac involvement.

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