{"title":"发现通过激活 PPARγ 治疗黑色素瘤的强效 HDAC 抑制剂氯喹衍生物","authors":"Limin Yang, Ran Ding, Xiaojie Tong, Tong Shen, Shuting Jia, Xiqing Yan, Chong Zhang, Liqiang Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The combined treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonists has displayed significant anticancer efficacy. Based on these results, a series of cloxiquine derivatives were prepared as potent HDAC inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma. Among these compounds, <strong>CS4</strong> exhibited excellent inhibitory effects on HDAC1 (IC<sub>50</sub> = 38 nM) and HDAC6 (IC<sub>50</sub> = 12 nM), and had good antiproliferative effects against A375 and SK-MEL-5 melanoma cells (IC<sub>50</sub> values, 1.20 and 0.93 μM, respectively). Mechanism research indicated that <strong>CS4</strong> inhibited SK-MEL-5 cell growth by promoting α-tubulin and histone 3 (H3) acetylation. At the metabolic level, treatment with <strong>BG11</strong> activated PPARγ and blocked glycolysis in SK-MEL-5 cells, which mediated partial antimelanoma effects of <strong>CS4</strong>. In addition, <strong>CS4</strong> also induced cell cycle arrest at G2, suppressed migration and facilitated apoptosis of SK-MEL-5 cells. More importantly, compound <strong>CS4</strong> demonstrated significant <em>in vivo</em> anticancer effect compared with SAHA, and exhibited neglectable toxicity. Consequently, <strong>CS4</strong> is the potent HDAC inhibitor, which may be developed as the candidate antimelanoma drug.","PeriodicalId":314,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Discovery of cloxiquine derivatives as potent HDAC inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma via activating PPARγ\",\"authors\":\"Limin Yang, Ran Ding, Xiaojie Tong, Tong Shen, Shuting Jia, Xiqing Yan, Chong Zhang, Liqiang Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The combined treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonists has displayed significant anticancer efficacy. Based on these results, a series of cloxiquine derivatives were prepared as potent HDAC inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma. Among these compounds, <strong>CS4</strong> exhibited excellent inhibitory effects on HDAC1 (IC<sub>50</sub> = 38 nM) and HDAC6 (IC<sub>50</sub> = 12 nM), and had good antiproliferative effects against A375 and SK-MEL-5 melanoma cells (IC<sub>50</sub> values, 1.20 and 0.93 μM, respectively). Mechanism research indicated that <strong>CS4</strong> inhibited SK-MEL-5 cell growth by promoting α-tubulin and histone 3 (H3) acetylation. At the metabolic level, treatment with <strong>BG11</strong> activated PPARγ and blocked glycolysis in SK-MEL-5 cells, which mediated partial antimelanoma effects of <strong>CS4</strong>. In addition, <strong>CS4</strong> also induced cell cycle arrest at G2, suppressed migration and facilitated apoptosis of SK-MEL-5 cells. More importantly, compound <strong>CS4</strong> demonstrated significant <em>in vivo</em> anticancer effect compared with SAHA, and exhibited neglectable toxicity. Consequently, <strong>CS4</strong> is the potent HDAC inhibitor, which may be developed as the candidate antimelanoma drug.\",\"PeriodicalId\":314,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117029\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117029","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Discovery of cloxiquine derivatives as potent HDAC inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma via activating PPARγ
The combined treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonists has displayed significant anticancer efficacy. Based on these results, a series of cloxiquine derivatives were prepared as potent HDAC inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma. Among these compounds, CS4 exhibited excellent inhibitory effects on HDAC1 (IC50 = 38 nM) and HDAC6 (IC50 = 12 nM), and had good antiproliferative effects against A375 and SK-MEL-5 melanoma cells (IC50 values, 1.20 and 0.93 μM, respectively). Mechanism research indicated that CS4 inhibited SK-MEL-5 cell growth by promoting α-tubulin and histone 3 (H3) acetylation. At the metabolic level, treatment with BG11 activated PPARγ and blocked glycolysis in SK-MEL-5 cells, which mediated partial antimelanoma effects of CS4. In addition, CS4 also induced cell cycle arrest at G2, suppressed migration and facilitated apoptosis of SK-MEL-5 cells. More importantly, compound CS4 demonstrated significant in vivo anticancer effect compared with SAHA, and exhibited neglectable toxicity. Consequently, CS4 is the potent HDAC inhibitor, which may be developed as the candidate antimelanoma drug.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a global journal that publishes studies on all aspects of medicinal chemistry. It provides a medium for publication of original papers and also welcomes critical review papers.
A typical paper would report on the organic synthesis, characterization and pharmacological evaluation of compounds. Other topics of interest are drug design, QSAR, molecular modeling, drug-receptor interactions, molecular aspects of drug metabolism, prodrug synthesis and drug targeting. The journal expects manuscripts to present the rational for a study, provide insight into the design of compounds or understanding of mechanism, or clarify the targets.