父亲的照顾和使用屏幕的习惯对幼儿发展和儿童发脾气的相互影响。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Italian Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1186/s13052-024-01802-x
Emre Sari, Sıddıka Songül Yalçın
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景本研究旨在探讨父亲的照顾和父亲使用儿童屏幕与儿童早期发展和儿童脾气暴躁之间的关系:研究档案包括有关父亲特征、儿童保育、父子屏幕使用习惯的问题,并使用了联合国儿童基金会儿童早期发展指数(ECDI)。研究采用卡方检验(Chi-square test)和多元逻辑回归(multiple logistic regression)对影响 ECDI 跟踪状态和限制使用屏幕时儿童反应的因素进行了调查:研究包括 464 名有 3-4 岁子女的父亲。研究结果表明,在四个幼儿发展指数分组中,89.7%的儿童在三个分组中都处于正常状态。当屏幕使用受到限制时,55.6% 的孩子会从事其他活动,44.4% 的孩子会哭闹。多元逻辑回归分析表明,父亲的教育水平、孩子的年龄和性别、开始使用屏幕的年龄、孩子对限制使用屏幕的反应以及拥有三本或更多书籍与幼儿发展和智力障碍有关。此外,儿童对屏幕限制的反应与儿童和父亲的屏幕使用时间、是否有三本或更多的书籍、是否有足够的照顾以及在识字-识数幼儿发展指标分组中是否步入正轨有关:使用屏幕的习惯对儿童早期发展和儿童对屏幕限制的反应有重大影响。这些发现强调了对父亲进行教育的重要性,让他们了解自己和孩子的媒体习惯、父亲照顾的质量以及书籍的存在对促进儿童积极发展的影响。
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Interplay of paternal caregiving and screen use habits on early childhood development and children's tantrums.

Background: This study aims to examine the association for paternal care and father-child screen use with early childhood development and children's temper tantrums.

Method: Study file included questions about paternal characteristics, child care, father-child screen habits, and utilized the UNICEF Early Childhood Development Index (ECDI). Factors influencing ECDI-on-track status and children's responses when screen use was restricted were investigated with Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.

Results: The study included 464 fathers having children aged 3-4 years. The findings showed that 89.7% of the children were on track in three out of the four ECDI subgroups. When screen use was restricted, 55.6% of the children engaged in another activity, while 44.4% reacted by crying. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the father's education level, the child's age and gender, the starting age for screen usage, the child's reaction to screen restriction, and having three or more books were associated with ECDI. Furthermore, the child's reaction to screen restriction was related to the child's and father's screen time, the presence of three or more books, the adequacy of care, and being on track in the literacy-numeracy ECDI subgroup.

Conclusion: Screen usage habits significantly impact early childhood development and children's reactions to screen restrictions. These findings underscore the importance of educating fathers about the effects of their own and their child's media habits, the quality of fatherly caregiving, and the presence of books in fostering positive child development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
13.90%
发文量
192
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Italian Journal of Pediatrics is an open access peer-reviewed journal that includes all aspects of pediatric medicine. The journal also covers health service and public health research that addresses primary care issues. The journal provides a high-quality forum for pediatricians and other healthcare professionals to report and discuss up-to-the-minute research and expert reviews in the field of pediatric medicine. The journal will continue to develop the range of articles published to enable this invaluable resource to stay at the forefront of the field. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, which commenced in 1975 as Rivista Italiana di Pediatria, provides a high-quality forum for pediatricians and other healthcare professionals to report and discuss up-to-the-minute research and expert reviews in the field of pediatric medicine. The journal will continue to develop the range of articles published to enable this invaluable resource to stay at the forefront of the field.
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