E Matthew Hoffman, Lucille Brown, Evan Jolliffe, Elia Sechi, William S Harmsen, Nathan D Schilaty, Brian G Weinshenker
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McArdle sign and neck flexion-induced change in central motor conduction in multiple sclerosis.
Background: Rapidly reversible weakness with neck flexion (McArdle sign) is common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The pathophysiology is unknown.
Objective: To evaluate changes in central motor conduction time (CMCT) in patients with and without McArdle sign.
Methods: We measured McArdle sign with a torque cell and CMCT with neck flexed and extended in patients with MS, other causes of myelopathy, and healthy controls.
Results: CMCT was prolonged with neck flexion disproportionately in those with MS-associated myelopathy (MSAM) with prominent McArdle sign compared to MS patients with lesser degrees of McArdle sign, and to controls.
Conclusion: McArdle sign may result from stretch-induced slowing of conduction due to demyelination.
期刊介绍:
Multiple Sclerosis Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal that focuses on all aspects of multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica and other related autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system.
The journal for your research in the following areas:
* __Biologic basis:__ pathology, myelin biology, pathophysiology of the blood/brain barrier, axo-glial pathobiology, remyelination, virology and microbiome, immunology, proteomics
* __Epidemology and genetics:__ genetics epigenetics, epidemiology
* __Clinical and Neuroimaging:__ clinical neurology, biomarkers, neuroimaging and clinical outcome measures
* __Therapeutics and rehabilitation:__ therapeutics, rehabilitation, psychology, neuroplasticity, neuroprotection, and systematic management
Print ISSN: 1352-4585