ERAS 和多学科团队对结直肠癌围手术期管理的影响。

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pain and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1007/s40122-024-00667-6
Qianqian Zhang, Qinfeng Sun, Junfeng Li, Xing Fu, Yuhuan Wu, Jiawei Zhang, Xia Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:术后恢复强化方案(ERAS)是一种综合的多模式方法,旨在减轻手术压力、加快恢复和改善术后效果。该方案的实施显著推进了结直肠癌手术的围手术期护理。将 ERAS 与手术、麻醉、护理和营养等多学科协作相结合,可进一步提高患者的预后,因此成为临床实践中的重点:本研究评估了在结直肠癌患者围手术期将 ERAS 模式与多学科协作相结合的效果。研究人员将2023年8月至2024年4月期间在海盐县人民医院接受择期手术的117名患者随机分配到接受传统护理的对照组(59人)和接受基于ERAS的多学科护理的实验组(58人)。对与术后康复相关的主要结果进行了评估:结果:与对照组相比,ERAS组患者的住院时间明显缩短,导管移除速度更快,康复时间更早(P 结论:ERAS组患者的住院时间明显缩短,导管移除速度更快,康复时间更早:这些研究结果证实了 ERAS 方案在促进结直肠癌手术术后恢复方面的益处。该研究强调了多学科方法在优化患者预后和减轻医院资源负担方面的重要性。
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The Impact of ERAS and Multidisciplinary Teams on Perioperative Management in Colorectal Cancer.

Introduction: The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol, a comprehensive multimodal approach, aims to mitigate surgical stress, expedite recovery, and improve postoperative outcomes. Its implementation has notably advanced perioperative care in colorectal cancer surgeries. Integrating ERAS with multidisciplinary collaboration, involving surgery, anesthesia, nursing, and nutrition, may further enhance patient outcomes, making it a significant focus in clinical practice.

Methods: This study assessed the effectiveness of integrating the ERAS model with multidisciplinary collaboration during the perioperative period in colorectal cancer patients. A total of 117 patients scheduled for elective surgery at Haiyan People's Hospital between August 2023 and April 2024 were randomly assigned to either a control group (n = 59), receiving traditional care, or an experimental group (n = 58), receiving ERAS-based multidisciplinary care. Key outcomes related to postoperative rehabilitation were evaluated.

Results: Patients in the ERAS group demonstrated significantly shorter hospital stays, quicker catheter removal, and earlier mobilization compared to the control group (P < 0.0001 for all). Additionally, the ERAS group exhibited reduced postoperative inflammatory responses, as indicated by significantly lower interleukin-6 levels on the first postoperative day (P = 0.0247). The quality of life was significantly higher in the ERAS group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the ERAS group incurred lower total hospitalization expenses than the control group (P = 0.0011).

Conclusion: These findings confirm the benefits of the ERAS protocol in enhancing postoperative recovery in colorectal cancer surgeries. The study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in optimizing patient outcomes and reducing the burden on hospital resources.

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来源期刊
Pain and Therapy
Pain and Therapy CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Pain and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of pain therapies and pain-related devices. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to, acute pain, cancer pain, chronic pain, headache and migraine, neuropathic pain, opioids, palliative care and pain ethics, peri- and post-operative pain as well as rheumatic pain and fibromyalgia. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports, trial protocols, short communications such as commentaries and editorials, and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from around the world. Pain and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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