锁骨骨折后肩关节脱位:病例报告。

Bilge Kağan Yılmaz, Mohamed Salah Alı, İbrahim Ethem Bütüner, Gökhan Maralcan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名患有多种并发症的 90 岁女性患者在从站立高度摔下三周后到我院急诊科就诊的情况。到达医院时,患者的格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)为 12,血压为 100/60 mmHg,心率为 117 次/分,呼吸频率为 24 次/分。检查发现患者左上肢萎缩、皮肤颜色改变、感觉障碍或运动麻痹。胸部 X 光片显示左锁骨骨折,其游离碎片向胸腔脱位。她被诊断为锁骨中轴移位性骨折,属于Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen(AO)15.2B2型。多普勒超声检查发现,左锁骨下动脉(SA)近端因受压而血流减少。腋动脉、肱动脉、桡动脉和尺动脉均未观察到血流。由于患者合并症较多,且全身状况不佳,因此从肩关节(即动脉闭塞的近端区域)进行了分离。3 个月的随访未发现其他循环功能障碍症状。本病例报告强调,延迟性锁骨骨折可导致灾难性后果。创伤外科医生也应根据患者的情况考虑对锁骨骨折进行手术治疗。
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Shoulder disarticulation after clavicle fracture: a case report.

In this case report, we presented to a 90-year-old female with multiple comorbidities presented to the emergency department of our hospital three weeks following a fall from standing height. Upon arrival, the patient exhibited a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 12, blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg, heart rate of 117 beats/min, respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min. Examination revealed atrophy, skin color change, sensory disturbance, or motor palsy in the left upper extremity. Chest X-ray showed a fractured left clavicle, with its free fragment dislocated toward the thorax. She was diagnosed with a displaced midshaft clavicle fracture, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) type 15.2B2. On doppler ultrasound examination, flow loss secondary to compression was observed in the proximal left subclavian artery (SA). No flow was observed in the axillary, brachial, radial and ulnar arteries. Due to the patient's high number of comorbid diseases and poor general condition, disarticulation was performed from the shoulder joint, which is the proximal region of arterial occlusion. No other symptoms of circulatory dysfunction were observed at the 3 months follow-up. This case report emphasizes that delayed clavicle fracture can lead to catastrophic consequences. Trauma surgeons should also consider surgical treatment of clavicle fractures, depending on the patient's condition.

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