西班牙医院药房患者安全文化社区药房调查的调整和共识协议。

IF 1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1016/j.farma.2024.10.002
Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Camacho, José Manuel Caro-Teller, Sergio Plata-Paniagua, Juan Alfredo Montero-Delgado, Inés Jiménez-Lozano, Carmen María Cuadros-Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:社区药房患者安全文化调查(CPSOPSC)是由美国医疗保健研究与质量机构(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality)开发的一种工具,用于评估社区药房工作人员的患者安全文化。这项调查已被其他国家的医院药房采用。然而,由于西班牙缺乏适用的版本,该调查尚未在西班牙医院药房实施。本项目旨在对 CPSOPSC 进行改编并达成共识,以便随后将其用作改善西班牙医院药房患者安全的工具:这项非临床研究将分不同阶段进行:获得必要的许可,查阅文献以确定有关在医院药房使用 CPSOPSC 的研究,根据社会文化背景调整调查问题,使用德尔菲-兰德/UCLA 方法与患者安全专家小组就问题达成共识。这些专家都是医院药剂师,他们将使用李克特量表和远程研讨会对经过调整的调查表进行多轮评估,以调整问题。最后,还将开发一款应用软件,用于调查的实施、完成和数据管理:讨论:将 CPSOPSC 改用于西班牙的医院药房,可能是在这种情况下衡量患者安全文化的有用工具。通过德尔菲-兰德/加州大学洛杉矶分校的方法,确保了专家共识和调查的相关性。此外,计算机应用程序的创建将为数据收集和分析提供便利,促进专业人员的使用。该项目的调查结果显示,西班牙医院药房的具体需求和需要改进的地方,有助于今后采取旨在改善患者安全的行动。
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Protocol for the adaptation and consensus of the Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture to hospital pharmacy in Spain.

Introduction: The Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture (CPSOPSC) is a tool created by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and used in the United States to assess the patient safety culture among community pharmacy workers. This survey has been adapted for use in hospital pharmacies in other countries. However, it has not yet been implemented in Spanish hospital pharmacies due to the lack of an applicable version in Spain. This project aims to adapt and reach a consensus on the CPSOPSC for its subsequent use as a tool to improve patient safety in hospital pharmacies in Spain.

Methods: This non-clinical study will be developed in different phases: obtaining the necessary permissions, reviewing the literature to identify studies on the use of the CPSOPSC in hospital pharmacies, adapting the survey's questions to the sociocultural context, reaching a consensus on the questions using the Delphi-Rand/UCLA methodology with a panel of patient safety experts. These experts, who are hospital pharmacists, will evaluate the adapted survey in several rounds, using a Likert scale and telematic workshops to adjust the questions. Finally, a software application will be developed for the implementation, completion, and data management of the survey.

Discussion: Adapting the CPSOPSC to hospital pharmacies in Spain may be a useful tool for measuring the patient safety culture in this context. Through the Delphi-Rand/UCLA methodology, expert consensus and the relevance of the survey are ensured. Additionally, the creation of a computer application will facilitate data collection and analysis, promoting its use among professionals. The resulting survey from this project can identify specific needs and areas for improvement in Spanish hospital pharmacies, being useful for future actions aimed at improving patient safety.

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来源期刊
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
21.40%
发文量
46
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Una gran revista para acceder a los mejores artículos originales y revisiones de la farmacoterapia actual. Además, es Órgano de expresión científica de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria, y está indexada en Index Medicus/Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Médica, Alert, Internacional Pharmaceutical Abstracts y SCOPUS.
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