{"title":"一目了然:压力伤害。","authors":"Lisa Williams","doi":"10.12968/bjon.2024.0197","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or 'bed sores', are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissues and are common in healthcare settings. They result from a variety of factors including pressure, moisture and friction, with a higher risk among older adults, post‑surgical patients and those with limited mobility or long‑term conditions. These injuries can extend hospital stays and significantly impact patient recovery and mortality risk. Prevention includes regular repositioning, the use of pressure‑relieving devices, skin care and nutritional support. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence provides guidelines to mitigate these risks through systematic risk assessments and targeted interventions. Early detection and specialist care by a multidisciplinary team are crucial to improving patient outcomes. Consistent pplication of prevention strategies are needed to reduce incidence, improve patient care and alleviate the economic burden of thesex injuries on the NHS.</p>","PeriodicalId":520014,"journal":{"name":"British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)","volume":"33 20","pages":"S24-S30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"At a glance: pressure injuries.\",\"authors\":\"Lisa Williams\",\"doi\":\"10.12968/bjon.2024.0197\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or 'bed sores', are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissues and are common in healthcare settings. They result from a variety of factors including pressure, moisture and friction, with a higher risk among older adults, post‑surgical patients and those with limited mobility or long‑term conditions. These injuries can extend hospital stays and significantly impact patient recovery and mortality risk. Prevention includes regular repositioning, the use of pressure‑relieving devices, skin care and nutritional support. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence provides guidelines to mitigate these risks through systematic risk assessments and targeted interventions. Early detection and specialist care by a multidisciplinary team are crucial to improving patient outcomes. Consistent pplication of prevention strategies are needed to reduce incidence, improve patient care and alleviate the economic burden of thesex injuries on the NHS.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":520014,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)\",\"volume\":\"33 20\",\"pages\":\"S24-S30\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2024.0197\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2024.0197","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
压迫性损伤又称压疮或 "褥疮",是由于皮肤和下层组织长期受压造成的,在医疗机构中很常见。它们由压力、湿度和摩擦等多种因素造成,老年人、手术后患者以及行动不便或长期患病者的风险更高。这些损伤会延长住院时间,严重影响患者的康复和死亡风险。预防措施包括定期调整体位、使用减压设备、皮肤护理和营养支持。美国国家健康与护理卓越研究所(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)提供了通过系统的风险评估和有针对性的干预措施来降低这些风险的指南。多学科团队的早期发现和专业护理对改善患者的预后至关重要。需要坚持不懈地实施预防策略,以降低发病率、改善患者护理并减轻此类伤害对国家医疗服务体系造成的经济负担。
Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or 'bed sores', are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissues and are common in healthcare settings. They result from a variety of factors including pressure, moisture and friction, with a higher risk among older adults, post‑surgical patients and those with limited mobility or long‑term conditions. These injuries can extend hospital stays and significantly impact patient recovery and mortality risk. Prevention includes regular repositioning, the use of pressure‑relieving devices, skin care and nutritional support. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence provides guidelines to mitigate these risks through systematic risk assessments and targeted interventions. Early detection and specialist care by a multidisciplinary team are crucial to improving patient outcomes. Consistent pplication of prevention strategies are needed to reduce incidence, improve patient care and alleviate the economic burden of thesex injuries on the NHS.