表象和反思意识

Blake McAllister
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《表象与解释》(Appearance & Explanation)一书中,凯文-麦凯恩(Kevin McCain)和卢卡-莫雷蒂(Luca Moretti)认为,现象解释论(PE)比现象保守主义(PC)更能说明表象为什么是合理的。他们支持这一立场的论据之一是,现象解释论比现象保守主义更能回应怀疑论,因为后者面临反思意识的问题,而前者则没有。我否认 PE 有这样的优势。相反,我认为 PC 对怀疑论的回应更胜一筹,尤其是在涉及非反思者的信念时。
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Seeming and reflective awareness

In Appearance & Explanation, Kevin McCain and Luca Moretti argue that phenomenal explanationism (PE) offers a superior account to phenomenal conservatism (PC) as to why seemings justify. One of their arguments for this position is that PE is in a better position to respond to skepticism than PC, since the latter faces the problem of reflective awareness while the former does not. I deny that PE has any such advantage. To the contrary, I argue that PC offers a superior response to skepticism, especially when it comes to the beliefs of non-reflective agents.

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