共享阅读对有语言障碍风险的学龄前儿童几何词汇知识的影响

IF 2.3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Early Childhood Education Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1007/s10643-024-01791-w
Taryn Wade, Lindsay Dennis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了共同阅读对四名有语言障碍风险的学龄前儿童几何词汇知识的影响。以识字为基础的干预措施可用于教授有语言障碍风险的儿童词汇,其中包含互动式提问技巧和明确的定义。我们向儿童教授了几何词汇,特别是二维形状的属性(即特征),以及故事书中的例子(即情境化例子)和个人经历中的例子(即非情境化例子)。在对话式共读活动中,使用了 PEER 支架步骤和 CROWD 中的精选问题提示,并多次接触目标单词。本研究采用了单个案例、跨词组(即层级)的多重探究,并对每位参与者进行一对一的干预。每个阶段的每个环节都会进行一次探究,即知识检查。每位参与者在几何词汇知识的某些方面都有所提高。本文讨论了在此干预基础上开展未来研究的建议。
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The Effects of Shared Reading on the Geometry Vocabulary Knowledge of Preschool Children at Risk for Language Delays

This study examined the effect of a shared reading routine on the geometry vocabulary knowledge of four preschool children at risk for language delays. Literacy-based interventions can be used to teach vocabulary for children at risk for language delays, incorporating interactive questioning techniques and explicit definitions. Children were taught geometry vocabulary, specifically attributes (i.e., characteristics) of two-dimensional shapes and examples from the storybooks (i.e., contextualized examples) and personal experiences (i.e., decontextualized examples). A dialogic shared reading activity was used with the PEER scaffolding steps and selected question prompts from CROWD with multiple exposures to the target words. This study utilized a single-case, multiple probe across word sets (i.e., tiers) and intervention sessions were delivered one-on-one with each participant. A probe, referred to as a knowledge check, was administered in every session across phases. Each participant improved in some aspects of geometry vocabulary knowledge. Suggestions for future research to build upon this intervention are discussed.

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来源期刊
Early Childhood Education Journal
Early Childhood Education Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
14.80%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Early Childhood Education Journal is a professional publication of original peer-reviewed articles that reflect exemplary practices in the field of contemporary early childhood education. Articles cover the social, physical, emotional, and intellectual development of children age birth through 8, analyzing issues, trends, and practices from an educational perspective. The journal publishes feature-length articles that skillfully blend 1) theory, research, and practice, 2) descriptions of outstanding early childhood programs worldwide, and 3) quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research. Early Childhood Education Journal is of interest not only to classroom teachers, child care providers, college and university faculty, and administrators, but also to other professionals in psychology, health care, family relations, and social services dedicated to the care of young children. Areas of Emphasis: International studies; Educational programs in diverse settings; Early learning across multiple domains; Projects demonstrating inter-professional collaboration; Qualitative and quantitative research and case studies; Best practices in early childhood teacher education; Theory, research, and practice relating to professional development; Family, school, and community relationships; Investigations related to curriculum and instruction; Articles that link theory and best practices; Reviews of research with well-articulated connections to the field
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