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引用次数: 0
摘要
在聚合物机械化学中,调节机械结构体的固有机械反应性为材料科学提供了广泛的机遇,使分层和多功能聚合物基材料的开发成为可能。近期的研究进展主要集中在创新各种具有固有反应性(如区域选择性和立体选择性)的机械结构体。然而,人们很少关注通过调整机械分子内部的力传递来调节其反应性。在这里,我们通过在蒽-马来酰亚胺(AM)机械分子中实施循环拉动几何结构,引入了一种新方法。这种方法可以操纵机械分子内的力传递,并有效地将其反应活性从 0.0160 min-1 调控到 0.00133 min-1,最多可实现 12 倍的变化。机械化学耦合分析表明,环内分裂的力传递可能会抑制 AM 机械结构体在外力作用下的顺序键断裂机制。通过利用环状和线性 AM 机械质团内不同的力传递途径,我们将它们与螺吡喃机械质团共价结合,设计出串联机械质团系统,实现分层机械化学激活。这些发现凸显了环向牵引策略在调节机械分子反应性方面的功效和多功能性,为设计可调的多功能聚合物基材料提供了宝贵的见解。
Versatile Mechanochemical Reactions via Tailored Force Transmission in Mechanophores
In polymer mechanochemistry, regulating the intrinsic mechanical reactivity of a mechanophore offers extensive opportunities in material science, enabling the development of hierarchical and multifunctional polymer‐based materials. Recent advances have focused on innovating various types of mechanophores with inherent reactivity (e.g. regioselectivity and stereoselectivity). However, little attention has been given to modulating their reactivity by tailoring force transmission within mechanophores. Here, we introduce a novel approach through the implementation of a cyclic pulling geometry into an anthracene‐maleimide (AM) mechanophore. This approach manipulates force transmission within the mechanophore and effectively regulates its reactivity from 0.0160 min‐1 to 0.00133 min‐1, achieving up to a 12‐fold change. Mechanochemical coupling analysis suggests that the split force transmission within the ring may suppress the sequential bond rupture mechanism in AM mechanophores under applied forces. By leveraging the distinct force transmission pathways within cyclic and linear AM mechanophores, we covalently integrate them with a spiropyran mechanophore to design tandem mechanophore systems for hierarchical mechanochemical activation. These findings highlight the efficacy and versatility of the cyclic pulling strategy in modulating mechanophore reactivity, providing valuable insights for the design of tunable multifunctional polymer‐based materials.
期刊介绍:
Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.