将结构信息与语义信息相结合的知识图谱补全方法

IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Chinese Journal of Electronics Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI:10.23919/cje.2022.00.299
Binhao Hu;Jianpeng Zhang;Hongchang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着知识图谱的发展,出现了一系列基于知识图谱的应用。知识图谱的不完整性使得下游应用的效果受到知识图谱质量的影响。为了提高知识图谱的质量,基于翻译的图嵌入(如 TransE)通过将三元组表示为低维密集向量来学习结构信息。然而,这种方法很难泛化到在训练过程中没有观察到但在测试过程中出现的未见实体。其他方法则利用预训练语言模型的强大表征能力来学习实体描述和三元组的上下文表征。虽然它们对不完整性具有鲁棒性,但在推理过程中需要计算每个三元组的所有候选实体的得分。我们考虑将两种模型结合起来,通过语义信息增强未见实体的鲁棒性,并通过结构化信息减少推理开销,防止组合爆炸。我们使用预训练语言模型对三元组进行编码并学习其中的语义信息,同时使用基于双曲空间的距离模型学习结构信息,然后将这两类信息整合在一起。我们通过在标准数据集上进行链接预测实验来评估我们的模型。实验结果表明,在两个标准数据集上,我们的模型比最先进的方法取得了更好的性能。
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Knowledge Graph Completion Method of Combining Structural Information with Semantic Information
With the development of knowledge graphs, a series of applications based on knowledge graphs have emerged. The incompleteness of knowledge graphs makes the effect of the downstream applications affected by the quality of the knowledge graphs. To improve the quality of knowledge graphs, translation-based graph embeddings such as TransE, learn structural information by representing triples as low-dimensional dense vectors. However, it is difficult to generalize to the unseen entities that are not observed during training but appear during testing. Other methods use the powerful representational ability of pre-trained language models to learn entity descriptions and contextual representation of triples. Although they are robust to incompleteness, they need to calculate the score of all candidate entities for each triple during inference. We consider combining two models to enhance the robustness of unseen entities by semantic information, and prevent combined explosion by reducing inference overhead through structured information. We use a pre-training language model to code triples and learn the semantic information within them, and use a hyperbolic space-based distance model to learn structural information, then integrate the two types of information together. We evaluate our model by performing link prediction experiments on standard datasets. The experimental results show that our model achieves better performances than state-of-the-art methods on two standard datasets.
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来源期刊
Chinese Journal of Electronics
Chinese Journal of Electronics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
342
审稿时长
12.0 months
期刊介绍: CJE focuses on the emerging fields of electronics, publishing innovative and transformative research papers. Most of the papers published in CJE are from universities and research institutes, presenting their innovative research results. Both theoretical and practical contributions are encouraged, and original research papers reporting novel solutions to the hot topics in electronics are strongly recommended.
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