{"title":"奶牛瘤胃微生物组中特定功能群的宿主遗传调控:对泌乳性状的影响","authors":"Hao Bai, Zheng Lai, Jiawei Zhang, Xinyi Zheng, Jiyou Zhang, Wei Jin, Limei Lin, Shengyong Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.jare.2024.11.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Introduction</h3>Ruminants play a pivotal role in our society by transforming non-consumable substances from industrial by-products and plant fibers into valuable resources such as meat and milk. This remarkable conversion ability is primarily attributed to the rumen microbiota, which is influenced by various factors, including diet, climate, and geographical location. In recent years, increasing research has shown that host factors (breed, genetic variation, etc.) also play vital roles in shaping rumen microbial composition and function in cattle.<h3>Objective</h3>This study aims to provide a theoretical basis and an opportunity for further investigating the regulation of lactation traits in dairy cows through host genetics and the interaction with the rumen microbiota.<h3>Method</h3>To investigate the interactions between host genotype, rumen microbiota, and animal phenotype, we curated and analyzed the dairy herd improvement (DHI) data, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotypes, and 16S rumen microbiota data from 1,169 Holstein dairy cows. Heritability and microbiability estimation, along with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed to identify candidate microorganisms and host genetic loci.<h3>Result</h3>We identified thirty-one heritable taxa, whose functions were predominantly enriched in carbohydrate metabolism and energy metabolism. The genome-wide association study revealed that nine heritable bacteria were significantly associated with forty-three SNPs. Functional genes located within or near these SNPs were primarily associated with rumen epithelial development. Additionally, these nine heritable bacteria were primarily annotated as complex polysaccharide degraders and butyrate producers, such as <em>Fibrobacter sp900143055</em> and <em>Pseudoruminococcus massiliensis</em>, which showed significant associations with milk yield and milk fat percentage. Compared to previous studies, we newly discovered the existence of a high heritability of <em>Olsenella umbonate</em>, <em>Butyrivibrio hungatei</em>, among others.","PeriodicalId":14952,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Host genetic regulation of specific functional groups in the rumen microbiome of dairy cows: Implications for lactation trait\",\"authors\":\"Hao Bai, Zheng Lai, Jiawei Zhang, Xinyi Zheng, Jiyou Zhang, Wei Jin, Limei Lin, Shengyong Mao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jare.2024.11.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3>Introduction</h3>Ruminants play a pivotal role in our society by transforming non-consumable substances from industrial by-products and plant fibers into valuable resources such as meat and milk. This remarkable conversion ability is primarily attributed to the rumen microbiota, which is influenced by various factors, including diet, climate, and geographical location. In recent years, increasing research has shown that host factors (breed, genetic variation, etc.) also play vital roles in shaping rumen microbial composition and function in cattle.<h3>Objective</h3>This study aims to provide a theoretical basis and an opportunity for further investigating the regulation of lactation traits in dairy cows through host genetics and the interaction with the rumen microbiota.<h3>Method</h3>To investigate the interactions between host genotype, rumen microbiota, and animal phenotype, we curated and analyzed the dairy herd improvement (DHI) data, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotypes, and 16S rumen microbiota data from 1,169 Holstein dairy cows. Heritability and microbiability estimation, along with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed to identify candidate microorganisms and host genetic loci.<h3>Result</h3>We identified thirty-one heritable taxa, whose functions were predominantly enriched in carbohydrate metabolism and energy metabolism. The genome-wide association study revealed that nine heritable bacteria were significantly associated with forty-three SNPs. Functional genes located within or near these SNPs were primarily associated with rumen epithelial development. Additionally, these nine heritable bacteria were primarily annotated as complex polysaccharide degraders and butyrate producers, such as <em>Fibrobacter sp900143055</em> and <em>Pseudoruminococcus massiliensis</em>, which showed significant associations with milk yield and milk fat percentage. Compared to previous studies, we newly discovered the existence of a high heritability of <em>Olsenella umbonate</em>, <em>Butyrivibrio hungatei</em>, among others.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14952,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Advanced Research\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Advanced Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2024.11.012\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Advanced Research","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2024.11.012","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Host genetic regulation of specific functional groups in the rumen microbiome of dairy cows: Implications for lactation trait
Introduction
Ruminants play a pivotal role in our society by transforming non-consumable substances from industrial by-products and plant fibers into valuable resources such as meat and milk. This remarkable conversion ability is primarily attributed to the rumen microbiota, which is influenced by various factors, including diet, climate, and geographical location. In recent years, increasing research has shown that host factors (breed, genetic variation, etc.) also play vital roles in shaping rumen microbial composition and function in cattle.
Objective
This study aims to provide a theoretical basis and an opportunity for further investigating the regulation of lactation traits in dairy cows through host genetics and the interaction with the rumen microbiota.
Method
To investigate the interactions between host genotype, rumen microbiota, and animal phenotype, we curated and analyzed the dairy herd improvement (DHI) data, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotypes, and 16S rumen microbiota data from 1,169 Holstein dairy cows. Heritability and microbiability estimation, along with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed to identify candidate microorganisms and host genetic loci.
Result
We identified thirty-one heritable taxa, whose functions were predominantly enriched in carbohydrate metabolism and energy metabolism. The genome-wide association study revealed that nine heritable bacteria were significantly associated with forty-three SNPs. Functional genes located within or near these SNPs were primarily associated with rumen epithelial development. Additionally, these nine heritable bacteria were primarily annotated as complex polysaccharide degraders and butyrate producers, such as Fibrobacter sp900143055 and Pseudoruminococcus massiliensis, which showed significant associations with milk yield and milk fat percentage. Compared to previous studies, we newly discovered the existence of a high heritability of Olsenella umbonate, Butyrivibrio hungatei, among others.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Advanced Research (J. Adv. Res.) is an applied/natural sciences, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research. The journal aims to contribute to applied research and knowledge worldwide through the publication of original and high-quality research articles in the fields of Medicine, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dentistry, Physical Therapy, Veterinary Medicine, and Basic and Biological Sciences.
The following abstracting and indexing services cover the Journal of Advanced Research: PubMed/Medline, Essential Science Indicators, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed Central, PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and INSPEC.