利用深共晶溶剂作为绿色萃取剂回收全固态锂离子电池中的固体电解质。

IF 7.5 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ChemSusChem Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1002/cssc.202402126
Yu Chen, Zhuojia Shi, Xueqing Zhang, Chenyang Wang, Yanlong Wang, Zihang Niu, Yuqing Zhang, Minghui Feng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全固态锂离子电池(ASSLIBs)因其高能量密度、导电性和安全性而备受关注。然而,预计在不久的将来,它们会产生大量废物,导致资源枯竭和环境污染。因此,实现 ASSLIBs 的绿色、温和和安全回收至关重要。在此,我们首次使用绿色深共晶溶剂(DESs)在温和的温度下有效回收 ASSLIBs 中的固态电解质(SSEs)。结果表明,在 80 oC 的低温条件下,锂浸出效率可达 87.5%,锂/拉选择性高达 1902。此外,还筛选出 70 种抗溶剂可回收渗滤液中溶解的 SSE,其中 12 种抗溶剂可在室温下沉淀渗滤液中的 SSE。这项研究为利用可持续、经济有效和安全的溶剂从 ASSLIBs 中回收 SSEs 提供了新的可能性。
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Recycling Solid Electrolytes from All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries by Using Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green Extractants.

All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs) are attracting significant attention due to their high energy density, conductivity and safety. However, they are expected to generate substantial waste in the near future, leading to resource depletion and environmental pollution. Therefore, it is crucial to achieve green, mild and safe recovery of ASSLIBs. Here, we for the first time to use green deep eutectic solvents (DESs) to effectively recover solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) from ASSLIBs at mild temperature. Results show that Li leaching efficiency can reach up to 87.5% with a superhigh Li/La selectivity of 1902 at a low temperature of 80 oC. Furthermore, 70 anti-solvents are screened to recycle the dissolved SSEs from leachate and 12 anti-solvents could precipitate SSEs from leachate at room temperature. This research opens new possibilities for recovering SSEs from ASSLIBs using the sustainable, cost-effective and safe solvents.

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来源期刊
ChemSusChem
ChemSusChem 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
555
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ChemSusChem Impact Factor (2016): 7.226 Scope: Interdisciplinary journal Focuses on research at the interface of chemistry and sustainability Features the best research on sustainability and energy Areas Covered: Chemistry Materials Science Chemical Engineering Biotechnology
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