医学与法律

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Samj South African Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i9.1983
S Abdool Karim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2024 年 5 月 15 日,《国家健康保险法》(2023 年第 20 号)(以下简称 "该法")签署成为法律,南非(SA)正式采用国家健康保险(NHI)制度,作为在全国范围内实现全民医疗保健的努力的一部分。虽然 NHI 一直备受争议和热议,但该计划将如何运作仍是一个未知数,而且该法案中也没有对其进行定义。不过,很明显,由于南澳大利亚的医疗预算有限,国家医疗保险计划不可能覆盖所有人的所有医疗费用。我们需要做出一些决定,确定南非人可以期待该计划涵盖哪些类型的医疗保健和其他福利--换句话说,决定哪些福利将被纳入国家健康保险,哪些福利将被排除在外。本文无意讨论《国家医疗保险法》的合宪性或合法性,而只关注政府应如何考虑就国家医疗保险涵盖哪些服务做出决定这一问题。
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Medicine and the Law.

On 15 May 2024, the National Health Insurance Act No. 20 of 2023 (the Act) was signed into law, and South Africa (SA) officially adopted a national health insurance (NHI) system as part of its efforts to achieve universal healthcare across the country. While NHI has been controversial and much talked about, plenty of how the scheme will operate remains an unknown, and has not been defined within the Act. However, it is evident that, with SA's limited healthcare budget, the NHI scheme is not going to cover everything for everyone. Some decisions will need to be made about what kinds of healthcare and other benefits South Africans can expect to have covered by the scheme - in other words, decisions about what will be included under NHI and what will be excluded. This paper does not aim to discuss the constitutionality or legality of the NHI Act, but focuses only on the issue of how government ought to consider making decisions about what services the NHI covers.

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来源期刊
Samj South African Medical Journal
Samj South African Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
175
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The SAMJ is a monthly peer reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal. It carries The SAMJ is a monthly, peer-reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal publishing leading research impacting clinical care in Africa. The Journal is not limited to articles that have ‘general medical content’, but is intending to capture the spectrum of medical and health sciences, grouped by relevance to the country’s burden of disease. This will include research in the social sciences and economics that is relevant to the medical issues around our burden of disease The journal carries research articles and letters, editorials, clinical practice and other medical articles and personal opinion, South African health-related news, obituaries, general correspondence, and classified advertisements (refer to the section policies for further information).
期刊最新文献
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