Rare presentation of huge ectopic ureterocele in an adult female: a case report.

Introduction and importance: Ectopic ureteroceles are primarily found in children, often detected incidentally during antenatal ultrasonography or due to urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms. However, they are rare in adults, with limited published cases.

Case presentation: This report details a case of a 24-year-old woman who experienced recurrent UTIs and sudden urinary retention, ultimately needing manual compression to urinate due to poor urine flow. Intravenous urography revealed a large right ectopic ureterocele that protruded through the urethra during urination. Cystoscopy confirmed extensive right-sided ureteroceles affecting the bladder and causing her urinary difficulties.

Clinical discussion: Although ectopic ureteroceles in adults can present with a range of symptoms, including obstruction and recurrent infections, the management approach is often individualized based on the clinical presentation and imaging findings. In this case, endoscopic incision was chosen for its minimally invasive nature, leading to full recovery without complications. Despite the risks of recurrence and potential scarring, the patient showed no recurrence at follow-up and remains symptom-free.

Conclusion: This case underscores the rarity of symptomatic giant ectopic ureteroceles in adult females and highlights the importance of considering this condition in women with recurrent UTIs.